What is CARBON DIOXIDE REDUCTION?5 answersCarbon dioxide reduction refers to the process of converting carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas, into other compounds that can be utilized for materials and energy. This process is of great importance in the context of addressing global warming and reducing CO2 emissions. Various approaches have been explored for carbon dioxide reduction, including bioinspired catalysis, the use of carbon dioxide reduction devices, and contact processes with dispersing liquids. Bioinspired catalysis involves designing molecular catalysts based on the structures and mechanisms of metalloenzymes found in nature. Carbon dioxide reduction devices utilize electrodes and electrolyte solutions or ion conducting membranes to facilitate the reduction process. Contact processes involve bringing the gas containing carbon dioxide into contact with a dispersing liquid, such as biomass incineration ash, to adsorb the carbon dioxide. These approaches aim to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and mitigate its impact on climate change.
What is CARBON DIOXIDE REDUCTION?3 answersCarbon dioxide reduction refers to the process of reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide in a gas or the environment. It is an important step in mitigating carbon emissions and addressing global warming. Various methods and devices have been developed for carbon dioxide reduction, including carbon dioxide reduction devices with porous electrodes containing metal-nonmetal element bonds, carbon dioxide reduction systems that utilize transport paths and reduction apparatuses, and post combustion capture systems that use absorption catalysts like monoethanolamine to absorb carbon dioxide after combustion. These methods aim to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere and contribute to environmental sustainability.
What is the graphene oxide?5 answersGraphene oxide (GO) is a two-dimensional material formed from oxidized graphite, with oxygen functional groups decorating the carbon plane. It can be obtained by exfoliating graphite oxide into layered sheets. GO has excellent electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties, making it suitable for various applications such as polymer composites, energy conversion, sensors, and photonic applications. GO is a single monomolecular layer of graphite containing epoxide, carbonyl, carboxyl, and hydroxyl groups. It can be made semi-metallic, insulating, or semiconductive while maintaining optical transparency. Various characterization techniques, including transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, are used to study GO. GO has a large surface area and high thermal and electrical conductivity, making it versatile for applications in electronics, catalysis, sensors, and energy conversion and storage. GO is a two-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterial with unique mechanical, electric, and thermal properties. It is widely used in different industries, but its extensive applications can release graphene oxide into the environment. GO is a single-atomic layered material obtained from graphite, and its hydrophilic nature allows it to disperse in various solvents. However, the oxygen functionalities in GO can degrade its properties, limiting its application in electrically active materials and devices. GO has potential applications in energy storage devices, sensors, biomedical applications, solar cells, and supercapacitors.
Sonifaction reduce oxygen graphene oxide?5 answersSonication and/or water rinsing processes were found to reduce the density of weakly bonded oxygen debris on the surface of graphene oxide (GO). These treatments removed epoxy and hydroxyl oxygen groups weakly attached to the graphene matrix, while the double C=O bonds were almost unaffected. The non-uniform distribution of oxidation sites on GO appeared as clusters concentrated on defected regions, separated by pristine graphene areas. The electrochemical reduction of GO resulted in partially reduced graphene oxide (ErGO), which displayed enhanced catalytic activity towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline solutions. The presence of quinone functional groups in ErGO favored the 2e(-) ORR pathway. A nanocomposite of reduced graphene oxide/iron oxide (rGO/Fe3O4) showed improved performance as an electrocatalyst for ORR compared to bare graphene. The nanocomposite exhibited stable electron transfers and lower charge transfer resistance due to the synergistic effect between rGO and Fe3O4.
How do the properties of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide affect their ability to remove PA?2 answersGraphene oxide (GO) can be reduced to form reduced graphene oxide (rGO), which has more ordered structure and tunable degree of reduction. The reduction process affects the properties of rGO. The electrical resistance of rGO can be varied by several orders of magnitude, making it suitable for different applications. However, the reduction of GO decreases its photocatalytic activity, making rGO useful as an electron sink in composite photocatalysts. On the other hand, the addition of graphene as a conductive filler in acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) reduces the surface resistivity, but also reduces the peel strength of the PSA. However, when graphene is embedded as a separate layer in the PSA, the peel strength reduction is minimized and the surface resistivity is reduced more effectively. The electrochemical reduction of GO leads to changes in the morphology and roughness of the graphene oxide sheets, improving the charge-transfer resistance and reversibility of the reduction process. Finally, rGO has been shown to interact differently with bacteria depending on the type of culture medium, inhibiting bacterial growth in a nutrition medium but showing little effect in a physiological saline solution.
How to get rid of graphene oxide?10 answers