Is SES a barrier in achieving tertiary education?5 answersYes, socioeconomic status (SES) can act as a barrier to achieving tertiary education. Research highlights that students from low SES backgrounds face various challenges in higher education. These challenges include financial issues, emotional experiences, identity management, and lower academic performance compared to high SES students. While universities have developed initiatives to recruit and support low SES students, there is a need for more attention towards teaching and learning challenges arising from increased student diversity. Strategies like widening participation schemes and providing ongoing material resources have been suggested to support the transition and success of low SES students in tertiary education. Despite awareness of student support services, students from low SES backgrounds still face higher levels of stress and more stressors, impacting their ability to stay in university.
What is SES framework?5 answersThe Social-Ecological Systems (SES) framework, proposed by Elinor Ostrom, typologically breaks down SES characteristics into nested, tiered constituent variables. This framework aids in understanding complex collective action problems in various contexts, such as managing common property in gated communities. It has been applied to evaluate factors contributing to the success of coral reef restoration projects, emphasizing the importance of social aspects like governance structures alongside ecological factors. A systematic review of literature using the SES framework highlights methodological decisions and challenges faced in its application, providing insights for future studies. Additionally, the SCSE framework, a methodology for building service computing systems, offers advantages in system development, especially when combined with agile approaches like the Scrum framework.
How does SES influence emotion regulation?5 answersSES plays a crucial role in influencing emotion regulation. Research indicates that SES moderates the association between disengagement strategies and mental health symptoms, with lower SES amplifying the adverse effects of disengagement on internalizing and externalizing symptoms during different developmental stages. Additionally, SES has been found to impact psychotherapy outcomes for children and young people with emotional difficulties, where lower SES predicts poorer treatment outcomes for anxiety and depression, highlighting potential socioeconomic inequalities in treatment. Furthermore, the emotional costs and benefits of raising children vary across different socioeconomic groups, with caring for children being associated with greater positive emotions but also more negative emotions for higher SES parents, particularly mothers. These findings underscore the intricate relationship between SES and emotional experiences, emphasizing the need to consider socioeconomic factors in understanding emotion regulation.
How does SEL programs affect socioemocional competences?4 answersSEL programs have a positive impact on socioemotional competences. They improve social-emotional competence, including SEL skills, attitudes, positive social behavior, and emotional distress reduction. These programs also enhance SEL competencies such as self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision making. School-based SEL programs have consistent and reliable effects on students' social, emotional, behavioral, and academic outcomes across various demographic variables. However, the effectiveness of SEL programs can be influenced by factors such as school mobility and school climate. In terms of the quality of SEL intervention studies, there are some limitations in statistical analysis, measurement use, control group design, intervention fidelity, and external validity. Overall, SEL programs have a positive impact on socioemotional competences, but there are factors that need to be considered for effective implementation.
How does PISA calculate SES?5 answersPISA calculates socioeconomic status (SES) using proxy reports from students, which are often unreliable and exhibit low comparability across countries and over time. SES measures are based on variables such as parental education, family wealth possessions, cultural possessions, and home educational resources. These variables are used as index values and are analyzed using multiple regression analysis to determine their predictive power for reading literacy and mathematical literacy performance. The findings suggest that variables such as parental education, family wealth possessions, cultural possessions, and home educational resources are significant predictors of reading literacy and mathematical literacy performance. Additionally, the quality of domestic educational resources and the frequency of evaluations used at school have been found to be associated with mathematical literacy performance.
How the relationship between SES and academic achievement?3 answersThe relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and academic achievement is well-documented. Students from higher SES backgrounds tend to have higher academic achievement. This relationship is observed at both the individual and national levels. At the individual level, students from wealthier families generally exhibit higher academic performance. At the national level, there is a strong association between SES indicators such as average annual national income and academic achievement. Additionally, SES predicts academic achievement in English-medium instruction programs, but this relationship is mediated by English proficiency. Furthermore, family SES is significantly associated with academic achievement in school-age children, and this relationship is partially mediated by self-concept. Overall, these findings suggest that SES plays a significant role in academic achievement, both directly and indirectly through various factors such as English proficiency and self-concept.