Why just transition?5 answersA just transition is crucial in various sectors, including energy, healthcare, and education, to ensure fairness and sustainability. It involves shifting towards cleaner energy sources while supporting affected workers and communities. In healthcare, it facilitates the smooth transfer of pediatric patients to adult care, enhancing disease control and quality of life. Additionally, in education, fostering a sense of belonging through activities like 'My journey' aids students in successful transitions and connection with their institutions. Overall, just transitions are essential for mitigating inequality, promoting sustainability, and improving outcomes for individuals and communities across various sectors.
Why people get interested in chiral spin liquids?5 answersPeople are intrigued by chiral spin liquids due to their unique properties and potential applications. Chiral spin liquids are of great interest as they represent a topological state of matter with emergent phenomena in strongly correlated systems. Theoretical and experimental investigations have focused on detecting the electromagnetic signature of chiral quantum spin liquids to aid in their experimental detection, showcasing their clear electromagnetic response even in Mott insulator regimes. Furthermore, the interplay between topology and symmetry breaking in chiral spin liquids has led to studies on the physics of interfaces between domains with opposite chiralities, revealing non-universal properties and gapless edge modes at domain walls. These studies highlight the rich physics and potential technological implications of chiral spin liquids, driving the interest in exploring and understanding these exotic quantum states.
What is the transition matrix element?4 answersThe transition matrix element is a parameter that describes the probability of a quantum mechanical transition process between two states. It is used to calculate the transition probability of electrons through a barrier between two materials. The matrix element contains information about the transition rate and is influenced by factors such as the electronic energy state, the triboelectric charge density, and the difference in work function between the materials. In the context of electron-phonon scattering, the matrix element is discussed in terms of electronic and ionic screening of the electron-electron interaction. The matrix elements calculated using different methods can yield similar results for certain processes, such as ultrafast demagnetization after laser excitation. In the context of atomic and molecular states coupled to electromagnetic pulses, the matrix elements are used to describe the coupling of electrons to the external electromagnetic field.
What are the rotational transitions in helium?5 answersRotational transitions in helium have been studied in various contexts. In the study by Mateo et al., the first minimum in molecular rotational constants as a function of helium droplet size was associated with the onset of superfluidity in these finite systems. Czapliński et al. investigated rotational J=1→J=0 transitions in muonic molecules, calculating cross sections and reaction rates using semi-classical approximation. Nauta and Miller reported infrared spectra of N2–HF and OC–HF complexes in helium nanodroplets, showing that the rotational constants of the helium solvated complexes are smaller than the gas phase values. Another study by Czapliński et al. focused on rotational J=1→J=0 transitions in (Heμh)J muonic molecular ions induced by external Auger process in collision with hydrogen isotope atoms. Landau and Lifshitz described the rotation of liquid helium II, where the rotation of the superfluid part of the bulk liquid increases its effective moment of inertia.
What is transition in sport?4 answersTransition in sport refers to the process of change that athletes go through during their career, including both within career transitions and retirement from sport. These transitions can have a significant impact on the mental health of elite athletes, especially if they are poorly managed. Transitions can be normative or non-normative in nature, and they can involve external changes in sport structures as well as internal cognitive development. Athletes may experience moments of crisis and disruption during these transitions, which can lead to epiphanies and a reevaluation of their goals and identity. The pace and breadth of these transitions can vary, with some transitions having immediate, life-altering impacts while others are realized slowly over time. Understanding and accommodating these transitions is important for sport managers to maximize the retention and advancement of athletes in their development systems.
What is athletic transition?3 answersAthletic transition refers to the process of moving into, during, and out of athletic careers or activities. It involves various aspects such as transitioning into collegiate athletics, transitioning out of collegiate sport, transitioning out of professional sport, and transitioning between different sporting activities. The transition period is a critical time for athletes, as it involves significant changes in their lives and identities. It can be accompanied by feelings of compatibility, identity tied to sport, and the need to redefine oneself. Additionally, athletic transition can also involve cultural transitions for migrant athletes, requiring support from sport organizations and professionals to facilitate meaningful experiences. Furthermore, for female athletes, motherhood can be viewed as an athletic career transition, bringing unique demands and challenges that require coping processes to allow a return to elite sport. Overall, athletic transition encompasses the various stages and experiences that athletes go through in their careers and activities.