Doe daptive routing is effective in networking?5 answersAdaptive routing is effective in networking as it offers improved performance in terms of throughput, delay, and network load. The use of neuromorphic networking and spiking neuronal networks (SNN) in routing decisions has shown to enhance bundle delivery performance under network congestion. Additionally, the Zone Based Effective Location Aided Routing (ZBELAR) protocol and Zone Based Optimal Selective Forwarding (ZBOSF) protocol have been proposed to reduce energy consumption and achieve better performance in terms of throughput and packet delivery ratio (PDR). Furthermore, the use of fuzzy logic based on node's energy and signal strength has been shown to establish efficient and effective routes in Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks (CRAHN). These findings suggest that adaptive routing approaches can significantly improve the performance of networking systems.
How to deal with high mobility in routing protocol?4 answersTo deal with high mobility in routing protocols, several approaches have been proposed. One approach is to use mobility estimation and prediction of nodes to improve routing planning and overall network performance. Another approach is to incorporate modules that support node mobility in the routing protocol, selecting more stable routes and reducing the frequency of route discovery. Additionally, adapting topology update intervals dynamically based on the topology instability metric can effectively decrease unnecessary protocol overhead in high mobility scenarios. These approaches aim to increase network reliability, efficiency, and packet delivery ratio while minimizing power consumption.
How to use blockchain to enhance network protocol security?4 answersBlockchain can be used to enhance network protocol security in several ways. One approach is to use blockchain for secure routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) by implementing an improved blockchain-based encryption scheme. Another method is to utilize a distributed blockchain database to store authentication records and construct a secure overlay network in IoT networks. Additionally, blockchain technology can provide security for routing on the Internet by implementing a less centralized model. Furthermore, a blockchain-enabled trusted protocol can be designed to control user behavior and improve the security capability of the network. Finally, blockchain can be used to enable protected communication between Internet of Drones environments, enhancing the security of data transmission and storage.
Routing protocal of wireless sensor networks?5 answersRouting protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are crucial for maintaining network longevity and efficient data transmission. Various routing protocols have been developed for WSNs, including data-centric, hierarchical, location-based, and Quality of Service (QoS) based protocols. These protocols aim to optimize network bandwidth utilization and improve the efficiency of data transmission in sensor networks integrated into the Internet of Things (IoT). Additionally, energy-efficient routing protocols are essential for WSNs due to the limited communication capabilities and low energy of wireless nodes. One proposed approach is a routing protocol based on neural networks (NNs), which uses energy usage to control communications among nodes and the base station, resulting in extended WSN lifetime. Overall, the development and implementation of routing protocols play a significant role in enhancing the performance and effectiveness of wireless sensor networks.
Abstract for The Onion Routing?5 answersOnion is a popular routing approach for Anonymous Communication Networks (ACNs) that provides data confidentiality and traffic flow confidentiality. However, it does not offer sender anonymity or recipient anonymity in a global passive adversary model. This paper presents Onion-Ring, a routing protocol that improves anonymity in the global adversary model by achieving sender anonymity and recipient anonymity, thus ensuring relationship anonymity. Certificateless Onion Routing is a new approach to onion routing that offers better performance compared to Tor and PB-OR protocols. It achieves this by adopting the certificateless setting and introducing a novel certificateless key-encapsulation mechanism. Optical Onion Routing (OOR) is a proposed routing and forwarding technique for optical networks that is inspired by onion routing in the Internet layer. It utilizes optical components and their electronic counterparts to realize layered encryption, ensuring perfect privacy and security. In the context of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), implementing Onion Routing functionality on sensing devices can provide anonymous communication and enhance security.
How to routing between different networks?3 answersRouting between different networks involves selecting the most efficient path for network traffic. One method is to use a data link layer gateway device to connect the physical network to the SDN network. This device receives data and routes it to a computing device, which is selected to receive packets transmitted between the networks. Another method involves determining rankings for different paths and rerouting traffic along a more efficient path if it exceeds a threshold. Additionally, analyzing IP data flows can help determine alternate routing paths for network traffic between known and unknown networks. Another approach is to determine multiple paths from the origin to the destination, combining performance scores for each path, and selecting the one below a threshold for routing the traffic flow. Finally, in a network with multiple nodes and links, assigning waiting time distributions for means of transport at intermediate nodes can help determine alternative means of transport for routing.