How can we learn representations of phonological features that are useful for speech recognition?
Best insight from top research papers
To learn representations of phonological features that are useful for speech recognition, several approaches have been proposed in the literature. One approach is to exploit phonological knowledge and linguistic expertise by incorporating phonological features into the speech emotion recognition (SER) task . Another approach is to use unsupervised speech representation learning, which has shown success in finding representations that correlate with phonetic structures and improve downstream speech recognition performance . Additionally, pre-trained acoustic representations have been found to acquire phonetic properties and encode transferable features of speech, with simpler architectures often performing better . Furthermore, using self-supervised speech representations, such as Wav2Vec and XLSR, has been shown to improve word error rate performance in speech recognition for impaired speech . These approaches highlight the importance of leveraging phonological features and pre-trained representations for effective speech recognition.
Answers from top 5 papers
More filters
| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
04 Apr 2022 | The study suggests that using Wav2Vec self-supervised speech representations pretrained on large unlabelled data can improve word error rate (WER) performance in dysarthric speech recognition. |
06 Jun 2021 | Pre-trained acoustic representations like wav2vec and DeCoAR can learn transferable features for speech recognition, with DeCoAR performing the best among the tested systems. |
29 Jan 2020 62 Citations | We can learn representations of phonological features that are useful for speech recognition by training on diverse and noisy speech data, and evaluating their robustness and transferability to other languages. |
10 Citations | The paper proposes a novel approach to learn representations of phonological features and fuse them with acoustic features for improved speech emotion recognition. |
04 Mar 2022 | The paper proposes a shared encoder-multi decoder model for learning phonological knowledge representations, which are useful for speech recognition. |
Related Questions
What is phonological skills?5 answersPhonological skills encompass various abilities crucial for language acquisition and literacy, including phonological awareness, phonological short-term/working memory, and phonological retrieval. These skills involve the analysis and manipulation of speech sounds, aiding in tasks like recognizing phonemes, blending, segmenting, and elision. Phonological skills are fundamental for reading development, as they enable individuals to decode written words by associating sounds with letters and understanding the sound structure of language. Research emphasizes the significance of phonological skills in reading acquisition, highlighting their role in processing morphophonology, vocabulary, and overall reading proficiency. Children with cochlear implants may exhibit delays in phonological skills, influenced by factors like age at implantation and receptive vocabulary levels.
What are the benefits of using speech recognition technology in pronunciation education?4 answersSpeech recognition technology (SRT) offers various advantages in pronunciation education. It aids in improving segmental accuracy, error noticing at word and sound levels, and increased attention to recurring errors. SRT also enhances learner autonomy by providing feedback and human-like intelligibility, motivating students. Moreover, SRT facilitates perception improvement through variable input, develops L2 sound production, and offers diverse feedback mechanisms like speech recognition and text-to-speech technologies. Studies show that SRT, such as Dragon Naturally Speaking and Google speech recognition, is predominantly used to enhance pronunciation skills, providing benefits like proficiency gains and positive student perceptions. Despite some limitations like low accuracy rates, SRT's advantages include improved affective factors and language skills, making it a valuable tool in language learning and pronunciation training.
What are phonological skills?4 answersPhonological skills refer to the abilities related to the analysis and manipulation of sounds in language. These skills are crucial for the development of reading and spoken language acquisition. Phonological awareness, which involves recognizing and manipulating the sounds in words, is one of the major phonological skills related to reading development. It is considered a key factor for the development of good reading skills. Phonological skills also include phonological short-term/working memory, which involves holding and manipulating sounds in memory, and phonological retrieval, which refers to the ability to quickly and automatically name familiar objects or symbols. Additionally, phonological skills play a role in morphophonological processing, which involves analyzing the phonological structure of morphemes in language. These skills are influenced by both item-specific phonological characteristics and broader phonological and vocabulary skills. Phonological skills are important for reading acquisition and are influenced by factors such as age at implantation and receptive vocabulary skills in children with cochlear implants.
How does the feature matrix work in phonology?3 answersThe feature matrix in phonology is a technique used to handle ambiguity and feature indeterminacy in feature structure grammars. It involves representing complex grammatical categories as feature matrices instead of single-valued features. Feature matrices allow for a free flow of constraints on possible feature values and postpone commitment to any particular value until sufficient constraints have been identified. This approach is illustrated in the context of German case agreement, where multiple conflicting values can be mapped onto forms. The use of feature matrices is demonstrated in Fluid Construction Grammar, but the design principle can be extended to other unification grammars as well.
What is the elements of phonology?3 answersPhonology is an interdisciplinary field that combines theoretical research, experimental methods, corpus research, historical study, and insights from other disciplines. It involves the study of synchronic sound systems in natural language and the integration of new types of data into existing theories. Phonology focuses on phonemic analysis, minimal pairs, and the grouping of consonants and vowels into higher ordered constituents. It also explores the composition of vowels and consonants into smaller units. Phonological theory has influenced the development of grammatical theories in other areas of linguistics, such as morphology, syntax, and semantics. Phonology is represented during the processing of word forms in speech production, with a focus on segmental and metrical encoding and the role of syllables. The study of phonology is grounded in psychology, as it is concerned with mental representations and the relationship between form and substance in linguistic representation.
What are the phonological features of Pakistani English?5 answersPakistani English has distinct phonological features that deviate from British English. These features are primarily influenced by first language interference and the phonetics and phonological characteristics of Pakistani indigenous languages. The phonological variations in Pakistani English are widespread, but it is best recognized by its phonetics and phonological characteristics. Further examination of Pakistani English's consonants, vowels, and rhythmic patterns is recommended. The syllabic phonology of Pakistani English differs from British English in terms of phonotactic constraints and syllable weight. In Pakistani English, clusters of three consonants are allowed only in monosyllabic words, and every syllable must contain a vowel as a nucleus. Urdu-accented English is perceived and produced by Urdu ESL learners, indicating the influence of the first language on pronunciation.