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How China's 'wolf warrior' diplomats use and abuse Twitter? 


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China's 'wolf warrior' diplomats utilize Twitter for public diplomacy, aiming to shape global perceptions. They employ a mix of strategies, including place branding and soft-balancing techniques, to influence China's image and agenda in international relations. Following a study session by the Chinese Communist Party Politburo, there was speculation about changes in the diplomats' rhetoric, with a noticeable moderation in tweets from PRC diplomats in OECD countries. However, the aggressive and critical approach taken by some 'wolf warrior' diplomats, especially towards the United States, can be counterproductive and fail to resonate with foreign audiences. This highlights the delicate balance between positive public diplomacy emphasizing aid and friendship versus negative nationalist messages that may backfire.

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After a Politburo study session, Chinese diplomats in OECD countries moderated their "wolf warrior" rhetoric on Twitter, suggesting a shift in communication style without major strategy re-orientation.
After a Politburo study session, China's 'wolf warrior' diplomats in OECD countries moderated their Twitter rhetoric, but major strategy shifts were not observed in their communication approach.
China's 'wolf warrior' diplomats use Twitter for place branding and soft-balancing by framing issues, setting agendas, and delegitimizing the West in Sino-French relations.
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