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How denitrifying bacteria produce biomass under aerobic conditions through which metabolism? 


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Denitrifying bacteria produce biomass under aerobic conditions through various metabolic pathways involving denitrification processes. Different strains like Bacillus subtilis JD-014, Pseudomonas stutzeri strain D1, Methylophaga nitratireducenticrescens JAM1, and mixed consortia of bacteria exhibit efficient denitrification capabilities under aerobic conditions . These bacteria utilize nitrate, nitrite, and ammonium sources for biomass production, showcasing their ability to remove nitrogen compounds from the environment while generating biomass. The metabolic relationships between nitrate removal, aerobic respiration, and denitrification are crucial for understanding how these bacteria thrive and produce biomass in oxygen-rich environments, highlighting the importance of these microbial processes in environmental remediation and bioenergy applications . Additionally, the presence of specific genes encoding nitrate reductases, nitric oxide reductases, and nitrous oxide reductases in these bacteria further elucidates their metabolic pathways for biomass production under aerobic conditions .

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Denitrifying bacteria produce biomass under aerobic conditions by metabolically shading each other, allowing anaerobic processes near oxygen-saturated water, driven by oxidant diffusion and local respiration within microcolonies.
Denitrifying bacteria like Methylophaga nitratireducenticrescens strain JAM1 produce biomass under anoxic conditions by reducing nitrate to nitrite, utilizing dissimilatory nitrate reductases and other denitrification enzymes.
Denitrifying bacteria like Pseudomonas stutzeri strain D1 produce biomass aerobically by utilizing denitrification genes (napA, nirS, norB, nosZ) to fully remove nitrate, enabling efficient biomass production.
Denitrifying Bacillus strains, like JD-014, produce biomass under aerobic conditions by utilizing ammonium, nitrate, and nitrite sources, exhibiting efficient denitrification performance, and confirming denitrification metabolic pathways.
Denitrifying bacteria produce biomass under aerobic conditions through aerobic respiration, which facilitates nitrate uptake, NADH generation, and creates an optimal niche for denitrification in mixed consortia.

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