How did national movement grow in India?
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The national movement in India grew through various phases and influences. Initially, the emergence of national identity and consciousness was intertwined with the anti-colonial movement, leading to the formation of regional organizations like the Bengal India Association and the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became the forefront of the Indian National Movement . This movement gained momentum with Gandhi's leadership in the Indian National Congress, where he mobilized urban elites and rural masses through nonviolent direct action, civil disobedience, and noncooperation against British colonial rule, significantly altering the movement's composition and tactics . Additionally, Russian orientalists like A. E. Snesarev also contributed to the study of Indian nationalism, especially in the context of British India's socio-political and economic landscape .
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| The national movement in India grew with a focus on British India, while princely states, comprising half the population, showed varied responses - some rulers aligned with the British, others supported the movement. | |
| The Indian Independence Movement grew under Gandhi's leadership through the Indian National Congress, utilizing nonviolent tactics like civil disobedience and noncooperation to challenge British colonial rule from 1917 to 1947. | |
| The Indian independence movement grew under Gandhi's leadership through the Indian National Congress, uniting urban elites and rural masses in nonviolent campaigns of civil disobedience and noncooperation against British rule. | |
| The national movement in India grew amidst intensified Russian-British imperial rivalry in Central Asia, prompting Russian orientalists like A. E. Snesarev to study Indian nationalism despite limited sources. | |
| The national movement in India grew through the emergence of national identity, unity against colonialism, and the formation of organizations like the Indian National Congress in 1885. |
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