How did the concept of resilient city appear?
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The concept of resilient cities emerged as a response to the increasing challenges faced by urban areas. Initially rooted in the field of ecology, the term "resilience" gained traction in urban planning literature in the 2000s, particularly in relation to disasters and risks. With cities encountering diverse stressors like climate change, economic crises, and pandemics, the need to enhance urban resilience became paramount. Urban resilience encompasses the ability of cities to withstand, adapt to, and recover from shocks and stresses while maintaining essential functions and overall well-being. Despite theoretical advancements and the development of assessment frameworks like the Resilient City 100 Program, there remains a gap between the comprehensive vision of resilient cities and their practical implementation, highlighting the importance of aligning planning with action in future urban resilience practices.
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
| The concept of resilient cities emerged due to facing various stressors like global crises, climate change, and pandemics, prompting actions to ensure urban sustainability through flexible adaptation strategies. | |
| The concept of resilient city emerged in urban planning literature in the 1970s, associated with Crawford Stanley Holling's ecological definition, and later linked to disasters and risks in the 2000s. | |
| The concept of resilient cities emerged due to the increasing challenges faced by urban areas, emphasizing the ability to withstand, adapt to, and recover from shocks and stresses for overall well-being. | |
4 Citations | Resilient cities (RCs) emerged as a vision for urban futures, gaining attention in academic and political discussions, with practical implementation through initiatives like the Rockefeller Foundation’s Resilient City 100 Program. |
| The concept of resilient cities emerged to address shocks, enhance livelihoods, reduce poverty, and improve human life quality through urban interventions, housing, infrastructure, and services for climate change mitigation. |
Related Questions
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How has the concept of resilience been defined and applied in various fields throughout history?4 answersThe concept of resilience has evolved over time and across various fields. Initially, resilience was defined as the ability to resist, bounce back, cope with, and recover quickly from the impacts of hazards. It was considered the opposite of vulnerability. However, the concept has since expanded to include notions of post-disaster development, transformation, and adaptation, as well as anticipation, innovation, and proactivity. Resilience is now characterized by a multitude of components and several classifications. In psychology, resilience is understood as the ability of individuals and social systems to successfully function, adapt, and cope despite adversity. In the educational field, resilience is seen as a capacity that can be promoted through teacher-student relationships and pedagogical strategies. Resilience is also relevant in the context of dating violence, where it is considered the ability to solve past problems and open a new page in life. However, there are challenges in operationalizing, measuring, and understanding resilience.
What is urban resilience concept?4 answersUrban resilience refers to a city's ability to withstand, adapt to, and recover from shocks and stresses while maintaining essential functions and overall well-being. It is a critical concept in the face of increasing challenges that cities encounter. Factors influencing urban resilience include social cohesion, inclusivity, economic diversity, sustainable infrastructure, environmental sustainability, effective governance, and community engagement. Urban resilience plans are necessary to guarantee the habitability of cities and should address not only climate change but also other elements that can destabilize urban balance, such as infrastructure failures, strikes by essential professional services, and the issue of refugees. Operationalizing urban resilience remains challenging, and there is a need for holistic design frameworks that blend the different components of urban resilience in robust and feasible spatial forms. Urban resilience also depends on protecting biodiversity, managing water sustainably, reducing the effects of heat island and heat waves, and assuring human health and social cohesion.
What is the definition and concept of resilience in transport?4 answersResilience in transport refers to the ability of transport systems to resist, absorb, and adapt to adverse events or disruptions. It involves continuously adapting to maintain operational goals and recovering from disruptive events to its initial state. Resilience assessment aims to increase the safety and reliability of transport systems. A uniform methodology for assessing resilience in the transport sector is necessary to unify understanding and facilitate assessment. The concept of resilience in transport includes factors such as social, economic, environmental, and physical dimensions, as well as system characteristics and timing. Resilience is crucial in addressing challenges posed by natural hazards, climate change, cyber threats, and aging infrastructure. It requires the integration of complex challenges within decision-making processes and the development of systematic resilience strategies. The success of resilience strategies can be measured using a common methodology.
How can we make cities more resilient and sustainable?5 answersCities can be made more resilient and sustainable by integrating innovative (digital) solutions and embedding the concept of resilience into the smartness criteria of Smart Cities. This can be achieved by focusing on dimensions such as smart economy, smart governance, smart people, smart mobility, smart living, and smart environment. Additionally, the implementation of Smart Intersections can improve traffic flow, reduce congestion, increase safety, and optimize resource utilization. Transitioning to sustainable and resilient cities requires identifying triggers of change, including regulatory, structural/operational, behavioral, awareness, and resource-related factors. Furthermore, establishing an open and resilient ICT backbone through the concept of an Open Urban Platform can contribute to the sustainability and resilience of cities. Enhancing urban safety and security, ensuring access to safe public spaces, and considering the impact of the built environment on crime and fear of crime are also crucial aspects of creating sustainable cities.
How can we ensure that our cities are resilient and sustainable?2 answersTo ensure that our cities are resilient and sustainable, we need to take a comprehensive and integrative approach. This involves making choices on building design, waste management, urban ecosystem management, transportation, water, energy, and food systems that prioritize sustainability and resource efficiency. Additionally, it is important to address the challenges of urbanization and population increase, particularly in low-lying coastal areas, by improving infrastructure and resource allocation. Assessing sustainability indicators can help evaluate historical scenarios, current situational diagnoses, and future trends, while also promoting stakeholder engagement. Furthermore, innovation in areas such as urban technology, green infrastructure, food security, and integrated water planning can contribute to resilient and sustainable cities. Finally, governance and leadership play a crucial role in driving sustainable change, with a focus on creating sustainable cities through policy implementation and collaboration.