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How does amnesia effect social identity theory? 


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Amnesia, particularly "chosen amnesia," plays a significant role in shaping social identity theory by influencing how groups remember or forget specific events from their shared past. This deliberate forgetting of certain memories can serve as a coping mechanism, allowing communities to maintain cohesion and avoid conflict. Social memory, which is a collaborative process requiring consensus, can lead to conflicts within groups when deciding which historical events to remember, ultimately influencing how a group identifies itself. Additionally, the concept of socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting highlights how listeners can forget unmentioned but related information when engaging in selective retrieval with speakers, ultimately contributing to the formation of shared memories and group identity. These findings underscore the intricate relationship between memory processes, amnesia, and social identity development within communities.

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"Chosen amnesia in Rwanda post-genocide affects social identity theory by hindering clear group demarcation, impeding social transformation, and preventing confrontation of past social cleavages."
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