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How does capacity building impact the sustainability of NTFP resources and the livelihoods of local communities? 


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Capacity building plays a crucial role in enhancing the sustainability of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) and the livelihoods of local communities. By empowering vulnerable societies through traditional knowledge and active participation in forest resource management, communities can achieve stable and secure livelihoods. Sustainable harvesting systems and agroforestry practices, guided by local wisdom, help maintain NTFP availability and prevent overexploitation, ensuring future income sources. However, despite NTFPs contributing to income generation, further capacity building is needed to ensure that the income generated is sufficient to sustain livelihoods. Therefore, integrating capacity building initiatives that focus on traditional knowledge, sustainable practices, and equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms is essential for promoting the long-term sustainability of NTFP resources and improving the well-being of local communities.

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Capacity building is crucial for sustainable NTFP resources and local livelihoods. The study highlights the need for further research to enhance equitable benefits sharing among stakeholders for improved outcomes.
Capacity building enhances sustainability by optimizing natural capital through diverse NTFP products, supporting regenerative economies, and categorizing enterprises as quite sustainable, benefiting local livelihoods in Indonesian forested areas.
Capacity building through indigenous knowledge enhances sustainable management of NTFPs like dragon’s blood and cinnamon in Southern Sumatra, safeguarding resources and improving local livelihoods in Indonesia.
Capacity building empowers local communities through NTFP utilization, enhancing livelihood sustainability. It enables resilience, resource productivity, and future-oriented resource management, crucial for sustainable development.

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