scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How does carbon dioxide affect the combustion efficiency of fossil fuels? 


Best insight from top research papers

Carbon dioxide (CO2) affects the combustion efficiency of fossil fuels in several ways. In the presence of CO2, the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions during combustion can be altered. The addition of CO2 can stabilize transition states and reduce activation barriers, leading to increased reaction rates . Additionally, variations in meteorological conditions and differences in vertical sensitivity of satellite measurements can affect the estimation of emission ratios, which are used to infer combustion efficiency . Numerical investigations have shown that the addition of CO2 to flames can decrease laminar burning velocity and increase the peaks of intermediate products, while enhancing the promoting and inhibiting effects of elementary reactions on temperature . Furthermore, CO2 can inhibit the combustion of fossil fuels through both physical and chemical effects, with the physical effect dominating . The higher specific heat, thermal radiation, and lower mass diffusion coefficient of CO2 compared to nitrogen (N2) can also contribute to ignition delays during combustion .

Answers from top 4 papers

More filters
Papers (4)Insight
The provided paper does not directly address the combustion efficiency of fossil fuels in relation to carbon dioxide.
The provided paper does not specifically address the combustion efficiency of fossil fuels.
The paper discusses the effects of carbon dioxide on the rates of combustion reactions in the CH3 + O2 system. It mentions that carbon dioxide can alter the mechanisms of chemical reactions and potentially increase the efficiency of oxycombustion fossil fuel energy technology. However, it does not specifically address the overall combustion efficiency of fossil fuels.
Open accessPeer ReviewDOI
01 Jul 2022
The provided paper does not directly address how carbon dioxide affects the combustion efficiency of fossil fuels.

Related Questions

How does carbon dioxide affect photosynthesis?5 answersCarbon dioxide (CO2) significantly impacts photosynthesis in plants. Elevated CO2 levels enhance photosynthesis rates by increasing leaf carboxylation rates, but this effect can be reduced by co-occurring factors like water availability and nitrogen supply. High CO2 levels cause stomatal closure, leading to reduced water vapor loss from leaves, which can positively affect photosynthesis. However, increased CO2 concentrations can also disrupt photosynthetic machinery due to elevated temperatures from global warming, affecting C3, C4, and CAM plants. Furthermore, under fluctuating light conditions, elevated CO2 mitigates photoinhibition of photosystem I by facilitating rapid oxidation and maintaining higher PSI activity. Overall, while direct CO2 effects on photosynthesis are generally positive, climatic effects can have regionally positive or negative impacts, with interactions between land surface gas exchanges and the physical climate system influencing plant productivity.
How does the burning of fossil fuels contribute to the increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?4 answersThe burning of fossil fuels contributes to the increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere primarily through the emission of CO2. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas contain carbon that was removed from the atmosphere over millions of years through photosynthesis by plants. When these fuels are burned, the carbon is released back into the atmosphere as CO2, leading to an increase in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. The increase in CO2 emissions is directly related to increased fuel consumption. The growth of the world economy and the carbon intensity of the global economy have led to rapid growth in fossil fuel CO2 emissions since 2000. This increase in CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion contributes to global warming and climate change.
How are combustion engines effecting climate change?5 answersCombustion engines have significant effects on climate change. The burning of fossil fuels in various sectors, such as energy production, transportation, and industry, releases greenhouse gases and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and air pollution. Different types of fuels and combustion techniques have varying impacts on climate forcing. For example, coal burned in the energy sector has negative impacts on climate forcing, while oil used in the transportation sector has high positive radiative forcing values. Efforts to improve the efficiency of aircraft propulsion systems, such as smaller engine cores, can lead to higher nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, which contribute to air quality degradation and climate change. The combustion of gasoline, oil, and coal in motor vehicles also results in carbon dioxide emissions, contributing to global warming. To mitigate the climate change impacts of combustion engines, it is crucial to reduce emissions through the use of cleaner fuels, improved combustion techniques, and stricter emission standards.
How do fossil fuels impact the greenhouse effect?4 answersFossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and gas, have a significant impact on the greenhouse effect. When these fuels are burned for energy, they release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. CO2 is a greenhouse gas that absorbs infrared radiation and traps heat, leading to the warming of the atmosphere. Additionally, the burning of fossil fuels also releases other greenhouse gases, such as methane (CH4). These gases contribute to the greenhouse effect and further enhance global warming. The combustion of fossil fuels is the primary source of CO2 emissions, with automobiles being a major contributor. To mitigate the impact of fossil fuels on the greenhouse effect, alternative fuels like biodiesel are being explored. Biodiesel, derived from non-edible sources, offers a renewable energy option that can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
What is the effect of CO2 on environment?5 answersThe effect of CO2 on the environment is significant. Increased atmospheric CO2 concentration, primarily due to fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, has led to global warming and ocean acidification. CO2 capture and storage is a promising strategy to mitigate these effects, but the leakage of CO2 from storage systems can cause rapid acidification of the surrounding environment, negatively impacting environmental microbes. CO2 also affects the permeation behavior of carbon steel in high temperature and high-pressure environments, mainly through changes in corrosion products. The increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration has resulted in ecological effects such as global warming, sea level rise, and impacts on agriculture. Additionally, the rapid increment in anthropogenic CO2 emissions has led to pressing environmental issues worldwide, including glacier melting, floods, heat waves, droughts, cyclones, hurricanes, and food security issues. Efforts to mitigate CO2 emissions include carbon capture and storage technologies, as well as sustainable agricultural practices and the reduction of methane emissions.
What are the effects of carbon dioxide emissions to the environment?3 answersCarbon dioxide emissions have several effects on the environment. One of the major impacts is global warming, as carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to the increase in the Earth's temperature. This rise in temperature leads to unpredictable changes in climate, such as floods, hurricanes, heat waves, and droughts. Additionally, carbon emissions have negative impacts on natural ecosystems and can cause extreme weather events and natural disasters to increase. However, it is important to note that maintaining a dynamic balance of carbon emissions can contribute to the development of the economy and renewable energy. Furthermore, elevated levels of carbon dioxide can affect plant growth and yield, with potential increases in biomass but also a shorter active growing period and earlier onset of senescence. Overall, the effects of carbon dioxide emissions on the environment are significant and require attention and action to mitigate their negative consequences.