How does extended producer responsibility impact the retail industry's waste management practices?
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Extended producer responsibility (EPR) initiatives have been implemented in various countries to enhance the independent collection of plastic waste and improve recycling practices. These initiatives aim to share the responsibility of plastic waste management between consumers and producers. The impact of EPR programs on consumer and producer behaviors has been examined in several studies. EPR can be a policy framework for waste management beyond landfills, and it requires the integration of responsibilities between the government, society, and producers . The implementation of EPR can significantly contribute to achieving waste targets and promoting a circular economy . EPR, as a waste management strategy, can contribute to closing the material loop through recycling and other circular strategies such as reuse, repair, remanufacture, and repurposing . In the retail electronic industry, the adoption of EPR principles can be influenced by operational factors and can be facilitated by push and pull measures from supply chain stakeholders .
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