How does stomach oil in seabirds from?
Best insight from top research papers
Stomach oil in seabirds, particularly Procellariiformes, is a unique feature that plays a crucial role in their ecology. This oil is derived from the proventriculus and is used by seabirds to feed their chicks during the rearing period . The stomach oil acts as an organic solvent, facilitating the leaching of hydrophobic chemicals such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) from ingested plastics into the digestive fluids . Studies have shown that stomach oil can extract chemicals rapidly from plastics, aiding in the transfer of harmful substances like plastic additives to the seabirds' tissues . This transfer mechanism highlights the potential risks associated with plastic ingestion by seabirds and emphasizes the need for further research on the bioaccumulation and toxicological effects of these chemicals in marine environments .
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
200 Citations | Stomach oil in seabirds is derived mainly from their diet, primarily fish. It consists of wax esters or triacylglycerol, facilitating the leaching of PBDEs from ingested plastics. |
Open access 17 Aug 2017 2 Citations | Stomach oil in seabirds is produced in the stomach of Procellariiformes and acts as an organic solvent, facilitating the leaching of plastic-derived chemicals like PBDEs. |
| Seabirds' stomach oil accumulates plastic additives and legacy persistent organic pollutants from ingested plastics, impacting their health due to chemical contamination from marine plastic pollution. | |
| Stomach oil in seabirds is derived from the mechanical rupture of prey in the proventriculus, accumulating neutral lipids reflecting the prey's lipid composition without assimilation-related modifications. | |
42 Citations | Stomach oil in seabirds is formed by retaining oily components of prey in their stomachs as an energy store, as observed in northern fulmars in the study. |
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