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How does sustainability and climate change affect public transport in spain? 


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Sustainability and climate change significantly impact public transport in Spain. The focus on decarbonizing urban mobility to reduce greenhouse gas emissions has led to a shift towards cleaner transportation modes . Strategies emphasizing modal share and urban mobility management are crucial in limiting emissions from transport, with cars being the main contributors to CO2 emissions increase in daily mobility . Additionally, the importance of sustainability certificates in public tenders for parking structures has strengthened the dominance of companies with environmental certifications, affecting market concentration in the parking sector . Climate change also poses challenges to the Spanish railway network, with extreme temperatures causing compressive stresses on rails and potential buckling events, necessitating adaptation strategies and safety procedures for future maintenance and planning .

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Sustainability and climate change impact Spain's rail transport by affecting infrastructure, service reliability, and passenger comfort, leading to increased vulnerability to extreme events and the need for adaptation measures.
Increasing temperatures due to climate change pose risks to the Spanish rail network, impacting operations. Understanding buckling events is crucial for adaptation and safety measures in public transport sustainability.
Sustainability and climate change impact public transport in Spain by highlighting the need to increase its competitiveness with private vehicles to reduce CO2 emissions and combat climate change.
Efforts to manage urban mobility in Spain focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Public transport plays a crucial role in sustainability by addressing climate change impacts through modal shift strategies.

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