scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How does TAMD procedure impact dry solid content of the press cake when using cow manure? 


Best insight from top research papers

The Thermally Assisted Mechanical Dewatering (TAMD) process significantly impacts the dry solid content of press cake when using cow manure. By applying TAMD with specific operating conditions, such as a piston temperature of 80°C, the dry solid content of the press cake can reach 66%, a substantial increase from 36% at ambient temperature . Additionally, anaerobic digestion, particularly dry anaerobic digestion, is highlighted as an effective method for converting animal manure into profitable byproducts with a dry solid consistency of 12.5 - 15%, aiding in nutrient recovery and sustainable waste management . These processes showcase the potential for enhancing the dry solid content of press cakes derived from cow manure through innovative and energy-efficient techniques.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
The TAMD procedure increases dry solid content (12.5-15%) of press cake from cow manure, facilitating nutrient-rich fertilizer production without dewatering, unlike wet anaerobic digestion.
The compaction process with cow manure can impact the dry solid content of the press cake, varying based on the input material composition and the compaction procedure utilized.
Not addressed in the paper.
The TAMD procedure, utilizing DC and AC currents, controls water content in the filter press cake, optimizing dehydration stages without affecting dry solid content when using cow manure.
The TAMD procedure with 20% total solid content yielded the best performance for biodegradation and methane generation from cow manure, with a biogas yield of 0.22 L/g VS and methane yield of 0.11 LCH4/g VS.

Related Questions

What is the expected recovery in solids for a screw separator for cow manure?5 answersThe expected recovery in solids for a screw separator processing cow manure can vary based on different conditions and design criteria. Studies have shown that the efficiency of solid-liquid separation in screw press separators can reach up to 60% Total Solids content. Additionally, the distribution of dry matter in separated solids from dairy manure processing was found to be around 48.2% to 51.4%. Furthermore, the use of a screw press solids separator in conjunction with aluminum sulfate and a cationic polymer resulted in a dry mass capture efficiency of 81.8%. These findings highlight the potential for achieving significant recovery in solids when utilizing screw separators for cow manure processing under optimized conditions.
What is the dry matter separation efficiency of screw separator for cow manure?5 answersThe dry matter separation efficiency of screw separators for cow manure varies based on different conditions and designs. Studies have shown that the efficiency can range from 48.2% to 77% depending on factors such as the type of separator, pressure, screen size, and screw speed. Adjusting the separator to produce drier solids for bedding purposes can result in lower recovery rates of dry matter, phosphorus, and nitrogen in the separated solids. Additionally, the use of natural and synthetic chemicals, such as flocculants like chitosan, can impact the separation efficiency of mechanical separators for nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus. Therefore, optimizing the separation process through various parameters is crucial to enhance the performance of solid-liquid separation systems for cow manure.
What is a typical particle size in cow manure?5 answersA typical particle size in cow manure varies depending on the fractionation method used. Different studies have investigated cow manure particle sizes, with findings indicating a range of sizes. Research has shown that cow manure can have particle sizes ranging from <2.0 mm down to <0.063 mm. Additionally, dairy manure has been separated into various screen sizes, with significant amounts of nutrients associated with particles smaller than 0.125 mm. Another study focused on manure particle fractionation, using sizes of 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 mm, to investigate Escherichia coli fate in soil, highlighting the importance of different particle sizes on bacterial transport and retention. Furthermore, a technique developed for separating dairy manure particles revealed that 80% of the total mass was associated with particles larger than 5 µm.
What are the methods of producing syngas from cow manure?4 answersThere are several methods of producing syngas from cow manure. One method is steam gasification, which involves heating the manure char with steam to produce syngas. Another method is high-temperature pyrolysis, where the manure is converted into syngas and bio-char through thermochemical conversion. Additionally, co-pyrolysis of cow and chicken manures has been explored, which showed synergistic enhancement of syngas components and char yield. Anaerobic digestion is another well-established method for capturing energy from animal waste, including cow manure, and producing biogas. Finally, a process involving the reaction of CO2, methane, and steam at high temperatures can also produce syngas, which can be used in methanol production.
How is anaerobic digestion treatment of cattle manure?4 answersAnaerobic digestion treatment of cattle manure is a beneficial process for both energy production and waste management. It involves the decomposition of organic waste under anaerobic conditions by microorganisms, resulting in the production of biogas and nutrient-rich biofertilizer. This process helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that occur during manure storage and can also recover the energy still contained in the manure. The composition of the manure, which can vary depending on livestock species and feedstock, can affect the anaerobic digestion process. Different methods, such as the use of methanogenic bacteria as fermentation starters, can enhance the yield of methane biogas during anaerobic digestion. Additionally, the use of synthesized nanoparticles has been shown to increase biogas and methane output from cattle manure during anaerobic digestion. Overall, anaerobic digestion treatment of cattle manure is a promising technology for sustainable waste management and renewable energy production.
What are the milk total solid content for brahman cattle?5 answersThe milk total solid content for Brahman cattle was not mentioned in any of the provided abstracts.

See what other people are reading

What are the different vermicomposting techniques?
5 answers
Vermicomposting techniques encompass various methods for converting organic waste into valuable fertilizer. Earthworms, particularly species like Eisenia fetida, play a crucial role in this process. Techniques include utilizing different organic waste sources such as agricultural crops, animal manure, and biochar. The combined action of earthworms and microbes mineralizes organic waste, transforming it into nutrient-rich vermicompost. Vermicomposting not only enhances soil fertility but also aids in waste management, offering a sustainable solution for agricultural and environmental sustainability. Additionally, vermicompost can be used as a bioremediation technique, promoting soil biodiversity and plant growth while minimizing yield loss. Integrating vermicomposting with other techniques like soilless culture systems can further enhance resource use efficiency and food production.
What is water lettuce?
5 answers
Water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) is a versatile aquatic plant with various applications. Research has shown that water lettuce can be utilized for biogas production through anaerobic digestion, showcasing its potential to generate high-quality biogas efficiently. Additionally, water lettuce exhibits phytoremediation capabilities, being able to remove antibiotics like Ciprofloxacin from water bodies, making it a viable option for water treatment and pollution control. Moreover, the juice extracted from water lettuce has been found to be valuable for cell growth, surpassing traditional growth mediums in supporting the density of various microorganisms and enhancing microbial lipid production significantly. Furthermore, a water lettuce culture method has been developed to enhance seed germination rates, disease resistance, and overall lettuce growth, facilitating rapid industrialized planting with high survival rates.
What is a control system?
5 answers
A control system is a mechanism that regulates the output to achieve a desired response, managing the behavior of devices or systems through control loops. It can range from home heat controllers to large industrial systems, utilizing various control mechanisms like electric, mechanical, or liquid pressure. Control systems compare process variables with desired values to generate control signals, maintaining stability or recommended variations in controlled quantities. These systems can involve sensors, motor drivers, and robots interconnected through a network for efficient control and operation. Additionally, advanced control systems incorporate machine learning for accurate and automatic operations on objects with varying positions, enhancing precision and adaptability. Overall, control systems play a crucial role in industry, automation, and even vehicle systems for optimizing efficiency and performance while minimizing noise and vibration.
What is the role of peT-24a( ) in the genetic engineering of bacteria for industrial purposes?
5 answers
The pET-24a(+) vector plays a crucial role in genetic engineering of bacteria for industrial purposes by enabling rapid and straightforward parallel cloning. This vector modification allows for efficient cloning of bacterial natural enzyme variants from various sources, facilitating applications in biocatalysis. Additionally, genetic engineering techniques involving the pET-24a(+) vector have been utilized to express specific proteins like human interleukin with high bioactivity in engineered bacteria, enhancing large-scale production capabilities for industrial use. Moreover, advancements in genetic and genomic tools for methanotrophic microbes have opened up possibilities for microbial conversion of methane to fuels and chemicals, offering a scalable and selective approach to methane utilization in industrial bioprocessing.
What is the waste production of an beverage company?
4 answers
Beverage companies generate significant amounts of waste, primarily in the form of by-products like spent grains, pomace, and organic waste from production processes. This waste includes organic compounds that can pose environmental risks due to high biochemical oxygen demand, impacting ecosystems. The industry produces over 200 million tonnes of biomass annually, often ending up as animal feed or in landfills, contributing to carbon emissions. Additionally, water consumption in beverage production leads to substantial wastewater generation, contaminated with various pollutants like phosphates and nitrates, making it unsuitable for reuse without proper treatment. To address these challenges, companies are exploring ways to repurpose waste, such as utilizing spent grains and coffee grounds for energy applications through biomass blending, aiming to improve fuel properties and reduce environmental impact.
What is the waste production of a beverage company?
5 answers
Beverage companies generate significant amounts of waste, primarily in the form of by-products like spent grains, pomace, and organic waste from production processes. This waste includes organic compounds that can impact the environment due to high biochemical oxygen demand, necessitating proper disposal methods. The industry globally produces over 200 million tonnes of biomass annually, much of which ends up as animal feed or in landfills, contributing to environmental challenges. Additionally, water consumption in beverage production leads to substantial wastewater generation, contaminated with various pollutants like phosphates, nitrates, and organic substances, making it unsuitable for reuse without proper treatment. To address these issues, companies are exploring ways to repurpose waste, such as utilizing by-products for bioactive compounds or converting waste into biogas for energy applications.
What are the current methods used to optimize the carbon capture ability of microalgae?
5 answers
Current methods to optimize the carbon capture ability of microalgae include utilizing bicarbonate solutions to efficiently capture CO2 from the air and rapidly supply it during photosynthesis. Additionally, the use of microalgae in biotrickling filtration systems has shown promising results in reducing carbon emissions by simultaneously degrading volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and uptaking CO2. Furthermore, advancements in microalgal culture systems, such as raceways, high-rate algal ponds, and photobioreactors, aim to enhance biomass production and carbon capture efficiency on a large scale. By implementing innovative techniques like submerged and internal illuminations to optimize light distribution and CO2 utilization, microalgae-based carbon capture and utilization (CCU) systems can significantly contribute to addressing climate change challenges.
How photocatalytic degradation properties oxide enhance novel palm oil fuel Ash geopolymer membrane in POME waste water treatment?
5 answers
Photocatalytic degradation properties of oxides play a crucial role in enhancing novel palm oil fuel ash geopolymer membranes for POME wastewater treatment. Various studies have explored the use of photocatalytic technologies, such as TiO2-based photocatalytic degradation and K-B-N triple doped-TiO2 nanoparticles, to treat POME effectively. These technologies have shown promising results in degrading POME efficiently, reducing organic matter content, and improving membrane performance by enhancing permeability, fouling resistance, and self-cleaning capabilities. The incorporation of photocatalytic oxides like TiO2 and K-B-N-TiO2 nanoparticles into membranes has demonstrated significant improvements in flux recovery ratio, permeation flux, dye, and COD removal efficiencies, making them effective in treating biologically treated POME. These advancements highlight the potential of photocatalytic oxide-based membranes in addressing the challenges of POME wastewater treatment.
What is the impact of cow manure to the growth of eggplants?
5 answers
Cow manure has a significant impact on the growth of eggplants. Research studies have shown that fertilization with cow manure positively affects various growth parameters and productivity of eggplants. Studies have indicated that cow manure, when used as an organic fertilizer, can increase plant height, stem diameter, shoot dry mass, root dry mass, number of fruits per plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, fresh fruit mass, and overall eggplant productivity. Additionally, the combination of cow manure with other fertilizers like NPK has shown promising results in enhancing plant height, fruit weight, and other growth parameters of eggplants. Therefore, incorporating cow manure as a fertilizer can be a beneficial and sustainable practice to improve the growth and yield of eggplants.
How to cook spinach well addeed in yoghurt?
9 answers
Cooking spinach well and incorporating it into yogurt involves a multi-step process that ensures both the spinach and the yogurt maintain their nutritional value and taste. Based on the research contexts provided, a comprehensive method can be outlined as follows: Firstly, selecting high-quality spinach is crucial for the best results. Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a valuable addition to yogurt. The spinach should be cleaned thoroughly and then boiled for 5 to 8 minutes to soften it while retaining its nutritional content. After boiling, the spinach should be dried, either using a drying box or another effective drying method, to remove excess moisture without degrading its nutritional value. Once the spinach is prepared, it can be ground into a powder or pureed, depending on the desired texture in the yogurt. For a smoother texture, a puree is recommended. This spinach preparation can then be mixed with yogurt. Using soy milk yogurt as a base can be an innovative approach, as studies have shown that adding green spinach vegetable extracts to soy milk yogurt not only enhances its color but also affects its quality positively. Additionally, incorporating functional ingredients like Spirulina platensis alongside spinach can further enrich the yogurt, improving the survival of yogurt starter cultures during refrigerated storage and adding unique properties to the yogurt. For those interested in fermentation, a fermented spinach extract can be used to introduce a distinct flavor and potentially beneficial bacteria to the yogurt. This method involves a more complex preparation process but can result in a yogurt with enhanced digestive benefits. Finally, it's important to consider the organoleptic properties of the final product. The addition of spinach to yogurt can influence its color, flavor, and overall acceptability, so adjustments should be made based on taste tests and personal preferences. In summary, cooking spinach well and adding it to yogurt involves careful preparation of the spinach, choosing the right type of yogurt, and potentially incorporating additional functional ingredients for nutritional and flavor enhancements. This process not only results in a delicious and nutritious product but also leverages the health benefits of spinach and yogurt.
How does the integration of IoT devices affect the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of biogas production?
5 answers
The integration of IoT devices in biogas production significantly enhances efficiency and cost-effectiveness. IoT technologies, such as sensors and monitoring systems, optimize production processes by tracking factors like temperature, pH levels, and gas pressure. These devices enable real-time data collection and analysis, leading to improved biogas yields and operational efficiency. For instance, IoT-controlled systems coupled with logic controllers accurately predict methane composition, increasing prediction accuracy to 91% and reducing error percentages. Additionally, IoT-based monitoring systems offer cost-effective solutions, as seen in the development of a biogas analyzer module that is six times cheaper than market alternatives while ensuring good accuracy and efficiency. Overall, the integration of IoT devices revolutionizes biogas production by enhancing performance and reducing operational costs.