What factors can effect losses in mechanical strength of fibre reinforced polymers?4 answersLosses in mechanical strength of fiber reinforced polymers (FRPs) can be influenced by various factors. Thermal aging at temperatures above the glass transition temperature (Tg) can lead to significant strength reduction due to epoxy matrix degradation and fiber/interface deterioration. Additionally, the fiber length distribution (FLD) efficiency factor, fiber volume fraction, and fiber/interface properties play a crucial role in determining the mechanical strength of short fiber reinforced plastics (SFRPs). Natural fibers like jute used as reinforcement in FRPs can experience modulus losses due to factors such as fiber orientation, interfacial debonding, and poor adhesion. Moreover, improper layer deposition, poor bonding, and low infill density in fused filament fabrication (FFF) processes can create voids leading to reduced mechanical properties in composite products. Understanding these factors is essential for optimizing the mechanical performance of FRPs in various applications.
How does the electroless coating process affect the mechanical properties of CFRP substrates?5 answersThe electroless coating process significantly impacts the mechanical properties of CFRP substrates. By depositing Ni-P alloy on CFRP laminates, the electrical properties can be enhanced, expanding their application field. Additionally, electroless Ni plating on CF-reinforced Al-matrix composites improves interfacial adhesion, increasing the ultimate tensile strength by 35.9%. Furthermore, electroless deposition of Ni-P alloy on PEEK and its fiber-reinforced materials enhances their conductivity and electromagnetic shielding performance, with the bonding strength between the substrate and coating being influenced by surface roughness and modified fibers. The induced magnetic field during electroless deposition of composite coatings with diamond, zircon, and titanium reinforcement improves wear resistance, with heat treatment further influencing hardness and wear resistance. These findings collectively demonstrate the positive impact of electroless coating processes on the mechanical properties of CFRP substrates.
What are the potential applications of using fibers to enhance energy absorption in impact-resistant materials?4 answersFiber reinforcement has shown potential for enhancing energy absorption in impact-resistant materials. Basalt fiber was found to significantly increase the impact resistance of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) slabs. Barchip fibers, Forta, and Basalt were utilized to reinforce concrete, resulting in favorable mechanical properties and energy-absorbing characteristics. The use of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fabric demonstrated superior energy absorption behavior compared to Basalt fabric, making it a promising material for spacecraft shielding. Fiber-metal layer (FML) composites, such as GLARE, which includes glass fiber-enhanced epoxy, exhibited good impact resistance and toughness, making them attractive for aerospace and defense industries. Hybridization of jute and glass reinforced epoxy over wrapped aluminum pipes showed enhanced crashworthiness behavior and deformation history, making them suitable for energy-absorbing members in automobiles.
How to increase the mechanical strength of aramid fiber?5 answersTo increase the mechanical strength of aramid fiber, several approaches have been proposed in the literature. One method is to incorporate short aminated single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) into the aramid fiber matrix. This has been shown to improve the strength, toughness, and modulus of the fibers, resulting in a simultaneous improvement in these mechanical properties. Another technique involves maximizing the dispersion degree of aramid nanofibers in epoxy nanocomposites by using a solvent-exchange method. This method enhances the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites, including the Young's modulus and tensile strength. Additionally, the mechanical strength of aramid nanofiber films can be improved by using a mixture of water and ethanol as a re-protonation solvent. This leads to denser microstructures and higher mechanical strength and toughness. Surface modification of aramid fibers using ZnCl2 and polydopamine has also been shown to enhance the interfacial properties and mechanical performance of aramid fiber composites.
What are the mechanical properties of fiberboard?3 answersFiberboard is a type of wood-based composite material that is used in various applications. The mechanical properties of fiberboard vary depending on the type of binder and fibers used in its manufacturing process. Different binders such as urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin, polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), and thermoplastic starch (TPS) have been tested. Increasing the binder content can improve the mechanical properties of the fiberboard, particularly in the case of starch binder. However, the wet method of starch addition can negatively affect the reaction of the fiberboard to water. Other factors that can influence the mechanical properties of fiberboard include the type of fibers used, such as coconut fiber, camphor wood powder, birch wood powder, and maple wood powder. Overall, the mechanical properties of fiberboard can be improved through the selection of appropriate binders and fibers, as well as optimization of the manufacturing process.
What are the mechanical properties of fiberboards?3 answersFiberboards have various mechanical properties that make them suitable for different applications. Natural fiber-reinforced biopolymers, such as biocomposites, have exceptional physicochemical and mechanical properties, including biodegradability, biocompatibility, and improved mechanical properties. The physical-mechanical properties of fiberboards can be influenced by the type of binder used. For example, the use of carbamide-formaldehyde resin modified with fusel fraction has been shown to affect the physical-mechanical properties of fiberboards. Additionally, the production of binderless fiberboards using wheat straw as a raw material and enzymatic treatment of fiber and lignocellulose nanofibers (LCNFs) has been explored. These treatments have been found to significantly increase the mechanical properties of fiberboards, including bending strength, flexural modulus, and impact strength. Synthetic adhesives used in fiberboards are usually non-biodegradable and may cause health and environmental issues. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of fiberboards can be improved by compounding wood powders, modifying wood fibers, and promoting the compatibility of fiberboards with modified basalt fibers.