What is The effect of rear irradiance within the tandem solar module?4 answersThe effect of rear irradiance within a tandem solar module is significant in influencing performance and degradation. Research by Ovaitt et al. and Tonsue et al. demonstrates that rear irradiance impacts the degradation and performance of backsheets, affecting relative degradation and UV damage acceleration factors. Moreover, Tonsue et al. and Manshanden et al. highlight that rear irradiance, known as Bifaciality, increases power output, alters current-voltage characteristics, and influences series and shunt resistances within the module. The studies collectively emphasize the importance of considering rear irradiance in tandem solar modules for optimizing energy production and overall efficiency.
How to design Bifacial Solar in MATLAB Simulink?5 answersTo design a Bifacial Solar system in MATLAB Simulink, one can leverage insights from various research papers. The design process involves simulating bifacial and mono-facial PV systems using software like PVsyst or BifacialSimu. Critical parameters for bifacial devices, such as emitter profiles and grid design, can be optimized to enhance efficiency. Factors like albedo simulation, which considers light reflectivity, are crucial for accurately calculating energy yield in bifacial PV systems. Additionally, techno-economic evaluations comparing bifacial and mono-facial modules can guide the design process, highlighting the higher energy output and lower cost of electricity associated with bifacial systems. By integrating these findings into MATLAB Simulink, a comprehensive and efficient Bifacial Solar system design can be achieved.
How can solar radiation models be used to estimate the intensity of solar radiation?4 answersSolar radiation models can be used to estimate the intensity of solar radiation by utilizing various techniques. One approach is the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). ANN models are trained using input meteorological parameters such as sunshine hours, temperatures, relative humidity, and other relevant data. These models can accurately estimate solar radiation intensity by comparing measured data with computed data. Another technique involves the use of feature selection methods to identify relevant predictors and reduce redundant and irrelevant information. The selected features are then used to fit the measured solar radiation using an ANN model. Additionally, deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks combined with Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) have shown promising results in solar radiation forecasting. These models utilize meteorological data and can provide accurate predictions of solar radiation intensity. Overall, solar radiation models, particularly those based on ANN and deep learning techniques, offer effective means of estimating and predicting solar radiation intensity.
How can a bibliometric analysis be used to understand the dynamics of previous research on solar energy utilization?4 answersA bibliometric analysis can be used to understand the dynamics of previous research on solar energy utilization. By analyzing the literature using bibliometric tools, such as CiteSpace and VOSviewer, researchers can gain insights into the temporal and spatial distribution of publications, identify productive institutions and authors, and understand collaborative relationships among countries, institutions, and authors. Additionally, bibliometric analysis can reveal the research trends and thematic areas within the field of solar energy, such as solar cells, optical properties, nanoparticles, composites, and renewable energy. It can also provide information on the current state of the sustainable energy system and highlight global trends in research on sustainable solar energy. Furthermore, bibliometric analysis can help identify research gaps and areas that require further investigation, such as the application of solar energy to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Overall, bibliometric analysis offers a comprehensive and systematic approach to understanding the dynamics of previous research on solar energy utilization.
What are the tools used to measure solar radiation?4 answersSolar radiation is measured using various tools such as pyranometers, pyrrheliometers, global UV radiometers, and solar radiometers. These instruments are designed to measure different components and types of solar irradiance, including diffusion radiation, global radiation, direct radiation, reflected radiation, atmosphere long-wave radiation, ground long-wave radiation, and clean total radiation. Some instruments are integrated with devices like Raspberry Pi for remote access to data. The measurement of solar radiation also involves the use of physical sensors, both broadband and spectral, which are calibrated to ensure accuracy. Additionally, there are instruments like filter radiometers used to measure the spectral distribution of irradiance and aerosol contents in the atmosphere. Overall, these tools enable the measurement and prediction of solar radiation, contributing to the study and utilization of solar energy as an alternative to traditional sources.
What new research related to bifacial solar panel with simulation ?4 answersRecent research has focused on the simulation of bifacial solar panels. One study evaluated the power output of bifacial PV modules installed over different albedos using monofacial PV performance models. The models achieved good performance in simulating the instantaneous output of the PV arrays, with daily energy relative errors of less than 1% for both models. However, the analytical model achieved better performance considering the bifaciality of the PV modules. Another study developed an open-source toolkit called bifacial_radiance, which automates calculations of PV system layout and performance for bifacial PV systems. This toolkit includes algorithms for designing and laying out PV modules, calculating irradiance throughout the system, and accounting for shading obstructions. These research efforts aim to improve the accuracy of predicting the output of bifacial solar panels through simulations.