Can spring mass damper systems model wave propagation in flow fields?5 answersYes, spring mass damper systems can be used to model wave propagation in flow fields. The proposed models in the papers by Li and Strelbitskyi, Li et al., and Yamanaka et al.all demonstrate the use of mass-spring-damper systems to capture the dynamics and interactions of objects in various contexts. Li and Strelbitskyi focus on the dynamic behavior of a mass-spring-damper system and its representation using Scilab software. Li et al. propose a novel microscopic traffic model based on a mass-spring-damper-clutch system, which can be used to study the macroscopic traffic flow. Yamanaka et al. investigate the computational capabilities of an array of masses linked by spring-damper connections, which can be used for time series forecasting and approximating two-dimensional elastic media. These papers collectively demonstrate the potential of spring mass damper systems in modeling wave propagation in flow fields.
What is mechanical aspects in flow system?4 answersMechanical aspects in flow systems refer to the study of the physical forces and behaviors that occur within fluid flow. These aspects are important in various fields such as cardiovascular physiology, slope failure mechanics, and industrial fluid flow systems. In the context of cardiovascular physiology, the transduction of mechanical stresses applied by the flowing blood on the vessel wall is an example of the link between biochemistry and biomechanics in the cardiovascular system. In slope failure mechanics, the movement pattern of flow-like landslides can be influenced by small details. Industrial fluid flow systems, such as pipelines and channels, are considered the arteries of chemical manufacturing and require an understanding of fluid mechanics for design and operation. Overall, mechanical aspects in flow systems encompass the study of forces, movements, and behaviors within fluid flow in various contexts.
What are the working principles of flow induced vibrations?5 answersFlow-induced vibrations occur when a body or structure is subjected to fluid flow, resulting in vibration and potentially generating additional sound. These vibrations can be caused by various mechanisms, such as vortex shedding, fluid-structure interaction, or two-phase flow. The working principles of flow-induced vibrations involve the interaction between the fluid flow and the structure, leading to oscillations and forces acting on the body. The response of the structure to the fluid flow can be influenced by factors such as the shape of the body, the path of motion, and the presence of obstacles or orifices. The vibrations can be characterized by their frequency, amplitude, and spatial-temporal organization. Understanding these principles is crucial for designing and controlling flow-induced vibrations in order to mitigate their effects and ensure the structural integrity of systems.
Factors influencing Flow Induced Vibration?5 answersFactors influencing flow-induced vibration include fluid flow characteristics, such as momentum fluctuation and multiphase flow, as well as structural parameters like the shape and orientation of the cylinder. The magnitude and dominant frequency of forces affecting flow-induced vibrations are influenced by various factors, including Weber number and Froude number. Additionally, the submergence depth of the cylinder and the presence of flow restrictions, such as orifices, can affect the vibration characteristics. The type of flow pattern, such as intermittent flow or slug flow, also plays a role in the vibration response. Understanding these factors is crucial for designing and operating systems to mitigate flow-induced vibration and ensure safe operation.
How can the maximum displacement of a damped system be determined?2 answersThe maximum displacement of a damped system can be determined by analyzing the behavior of the system and the effects of different damping mechanisms. In one study, it was found that adding dampers to a system reduced the displacement, with the model having four dampers yielding the lowest displacement. Another study showed that the damping amount of additional viscous dampers can be calculated to reduce the response values of a structure, including interlayer displacement and velocity. Viscous dampers were also found to be effective in reducing earthquake energy, with the largest damper force obtained at a specific period and relative velocity. A controllable damper with virtual elasticity was developed to adjust the damping parameter of a mechanical structure system, resulting in smaller vibration displacement. Damping forces, although smaller than other forces, can significantly affect vibratory motion and can be characterized and measured in structural systems.
What are the different numerical methods that can be used to model waves in ports?2 answersNumerical wave models that can be used to model waves in ports include mild-slope models, Boussinesq-type models, and non-hydrostatic models. Operational models such as PHAROS, TRITON, and SWASH are chosen from each of these model classes for further study. These models have been shown to accurately reproduce analytical solutions for linear shoaling and diffraction, which are crucial wave processes for wave propagation in harbours. TRITON and SWASH have been found to accurately model the penetration of primary waves in ports, while PHAROS simulations tend to overestimate wave heights in sheltered areas. Wave conditions with large wave height over depth ratios can still be accurately simulated with both PHAROS and SWASH. However, specific harbour oscillations are only qualitatively reproduced by all three numerical models.