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How does turbulence formation affect bridge pier stability and structural integrity in a dam break flow?

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River engineering

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Turbulence formation in dam break flows can significantly affect the stability and structural integrity of bridge piers. The presence of obstacles, such as buildings or mining pits, can alter the flow patterns and increase turbulence intensity around the piers . This increased turbulence can lead to excess scour and streambed instability, which can undermine the bridge piers . The randomness characteristics of turbulence, including Reynolds shear stresses and bursting events, play a crucial role in sediment transport and scour depth estimation . Understanding the near-bed turbulence characteristics is essential for predicting scour depth and designing effective scour protection measures . Additionally, in ice-covered conditions, the formation and accumulation of ice jams around bridge piers can further affect the stability of the piers and the flow conditions . Overall, turbulence formation in dam break flows has a significant impact on bridge pier stability and structural integrity, highlighting the need for accurate modeling and design considerations.

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI Turbulence Characteristics before and after Scour Upstream of a Scaled-Down Bridge Pier Model Seung Oh Lee, Seung Ho Hong - Show less +1 more 12 Sep 2019-Water 14 Citations	The provided paper does not specifically discuss the effect of turbulence formation on bridge pier stability and structural integrity in a dam break flow.
Journal Article•DOI Impact of bridge pier on the stability of ice jam Jun Wang, Fa-yi Shi, Pang-pang Chen, Peng Wu, Jueyi Sui - Show less +4 more 01 Dec 2015-Journal of Hydrodynamics 14 Citations	The provided paper does not discuss the impact of turbulence formation on bridge pier stability and structural integrity in a dam break flow.
Open access Experiments of dam-break flow in the presence of obstacles Sandra Soares Frazao, Benjamin Noël, Yves Zech - Show less +2 more 01 Jan 2004 14 Citations	The provided paper does not specifically address the effect of turbulence formation on bridge pier stability and structural integrity in a dam break flow.
Journal Article•DOI Randomness in flow turbulence around a bridge pier in a sand mined channel Abhijit D. Lade, Anja Mihailović, Dragutin T. Mihailović, Bimlesh Kumar - Show less +3 more 01 Dec 2019-Physica A-statistical Mechanics and Its Applications 4 Citations	The provided paper does not discuss the effect of turbulence formation on bridge pier stability and structural integrity in a dam break flow.
Posted Content•DOI Stochastic modelling of the extreme flow impulses leading to bridge pier scour Manousos Valyrakis 15 May 2023	The provided paper does not specifically address the effect of turbulence formation on bridge pier stability and structural integrity in a dam break flow.

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