scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How effective are transfer learning techniques in enhancing emotion recognition in automotive voice assistants? 


Best insight from top research papers

Transfer learning techniques have shown effectiveness in enhancing emotion recognition in various contexts, including automotive voice assistants. Studies have explored transferring emotion recognition models to perceive personality from speech, yielding positive results . Additionally, utilizing transfer learning methods like Mel spectrograms feature extraction has improved speech emotion recognition accuracy, outperforming state-of-the-art models . Furthermore, the use of transfer learning based on Time Delay Neural Network (TDNN) has significantly enhanced emotion detection accuracy in scenarios with data scarcity, such as identifying emotions in less-resourced languages like Malayalam . These findings collectively highlight the efficacy of transfer learning techniques in advancing emotion recognition capabilities, making them valuable tools for improving the performance of automotive voice assistants in understanding and responding to users' emotions.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Transfer learning, specifically using TDNN, significantly enhances emotion recognition in speech, as shown in the study, improving accuracy from 57.67% to 88.89% when applied to emotion recognition in automotive voice assistants.
Transfer learning techniques, specifically Task-Based Unification and Adaptation (TUA), significantly enhance emotion recognition in speech data, achieving high accuracy rates in various datasets, as highlighted in the research.
Transfer learning techniques effectively enhance emotion recognition in automotive voice assistants by transferring emotion recognition models to perceive personality from speech, improving results and aiding holistic affect recognition.
Transfer learning techniques effectively enhance emotion recognition in automotive voice assistants by transferring emotion recognition models to perceive personality from speech, improving small corpora utilization and understanding personality-emotion relationships.
Transfer learning techniques, utilizing pre-trained models like VGG-16, VGG-19, EfficientNet B0, and EfficientNetV2 B0, significantly enhance emotion recognition in speech, as demonstrated in the study.

Related Questions

What are the audio features are required for emotion recognition?5 answersTo effectively recognize emotions in audio signals, a combination of various audio features is essential. Studies suggest that emotionally-relevant computational audio features capturing elements of musical form, texture, and expressivity are crucial for music emotion recognition (MER). In Speech Emotion Recognition (SER), features like Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) and time-domain features play a significant role, with hybrid features like MFCCT showing improved performance when combined with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Additionally, research emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate audio feature sets, including time-based, frequency-based, and spectral shape-based features, for accurate emotion recognition in speech signals. Furthermore, exploring various audio features such as Chroma features, MFCCs, Spectral features, and flattened spectrogram features can aid in determining emotional states expressed in speech signals.
How does transfer learning improve the efficiency of edge computing for face recognition?10 answersTransfer learning significantly enhances the efficiency of edge computing for face recognition by leveraging pre-trained models to achieve high accuracy with less computational resource requirement and quicker adaptation to new, specific tasks. This approach is particularly beneficial in edge computing environments where computational resources are limited, and latency is a critical factor. The EdgeFace network, inspired by the hybrid architecture of EdgeNeXt, demonstrates how a lightweight model can achieve state-of-the-art face recognition results on edge devices, benefiting from a combination of CNN and Transformer models optimized through transfer learning techniques. Similarly, the use of transfer learning in facial expression recognition (FER) systems, as shown with the EfficientNet architectures, allows for high accuracy in recognizing facial expressions from small datasets, showcasing the method's power in enhancing model performance without the need for extensive data. In the context of smart UAV delivery systems, a multi-UAV-edge collaborative framework utilizes feature extraction and storage on edge devices, showcasing how transfer learning can streamline the identification process in real-world applications by efficiently handling face recognition tasks at the edge. Moreover, the application of transfer learning in optimizing models for specific small and medium-sized datasets, as seen in the comparison of VGG16 and MobileNet's performance, further illustrates its role in improving the efficiency and accuracy of face recognition systems in edge computing scenarios. Additionally, the integration of transfer learning with novel architectures, such as the combination of attention modules and lightweight backbone networks in an edge-cloud joint inference architecture, demonstrates a balanced approach to achieving high classification accuracy while maintaining low-latency inference, crucial for edge computing applications. In summary, transfer learning enhances the efficiency of edge computing for face recognition by enabling the use of compact, yet powerful models that require less computational power and can be quickly adapted to new tasks, thereby improving both the speed and accuracy of face recognition on edge devices.
What are the different feature engineering techniques available for emotion recognition in conversational text?5 answersVarious feature engineering techniques for emotion recognition in conversational text include Label Digitization with Emotion Binarization (LDEB), low-rank matching attention method (LMAM) for cross-modal feature fusion, Cross-Modal RoBERTa (CM-RoBERTa) model with parallel self- and cross-attention, Identity Masked Multi-head Attention (IM-MHA) and Dialogue-based Gate Recurrent Unit (DialogGRU) for capturing emotional context and dependencies, and acoustic features like Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC), linear prediction cepstral coefficients (LPCC), and wavelet packet transform (WPT). These techniques aim to disentangle nested emotions, fuse modal features efficiently, capture inter- and intra-modal interactions, model emotional context, and enhance feature distinctiveness for improved emotion recognition in conversational text.
How do traditional speech emotion recognition techniques compare to more recent techniques?4 answersTraditional speech emotion recognition techniques, such as mel-scale spectogram and mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, have been blended with machine learning algorithms and ensemble learning methods. These techniques have been evaluated alongside deep learning techniques, including convolutional neural networks (CNN), long short-term memory networks (LSTM), and hybrid CNN-LSTM models. The comparison of these approaches shows that traditional techniques are straightforward yet efficient, while deep learning techniques can learn complex speech signal representations. Additionally, linguistic features-based approaches are useful when the emotional content is closely linked to the speech content. Multimodal approaches, which integrate information from multiple modalities, and ensemble approaches, which merge multiple classifiers, aim to enhance accuracy and improve system robustness. Transfer learning-based approaches transfer knowledge from related tasks to improve performance in situations with limited training data. Overall, recent techniques, particularly deep learning-based approaches, offer more advanced and effective methods for speech emotion recognition compared to traditional techniques.
How reliable is deep learning in speech emotion recognition in comparison to other techniques?4 answersDeep learning techniques, such as LSTM and CNN, have been applied in speech emotion recognition and compared to traditional machine learning models. The overall accuracy achieved by deep learning models is around 75%. However, other studies have shown that deep learning models, specifically CNN-LSTM and Vision Transformers, can achieve higher accuracy rates. CNN-LSTM achieved an accuracy of 88.50%, surpassing existing benchmarks, while Vision Transformers achieved an accuracy of 85.36%. These results indicate that deep learning approaches can be reliable in speech emotion recognition, outperforming traditional machine learning techniques. However, it is important to note that the reliability of deep learning models may vary depending on the specific dataset and feature extraction methods used.
Speech emotion recognition systems?4 answersSpeech emotion recognition systems are a developing field that has attracted a lot of interest lately. Machine learning methods, such as decision trees, support vector machines, neural networks, and deep learning models, have been used to identify emotions from speech samples. These methods extract acoustic features from speech examples and achieve high accuracy rates, ranging from 83% to 94%. The proposed models use various datasets, including EYASE, RAVDESS, SAVEE, TESS, and IEMOCAP, to train and test the emotion recognition systems. The best performing features for this task are the Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs). These systems have applications in human-machine interaction, education, mental illness diagnosis, and personalized services on smart mobile devices.

See what other people are reading

Will the absence of education in essential life skills affect the students' ability to face real-life challenges independently?
5 answers
The absence of education in essential life skills can indeed impact students' ability to face real-life challenges independently. Research indicates that life skills education plays a crucial role in equipping students with the necessary tools to navigate everyday life effectively. Studies highlight that such education enhances students' self-confidence, quality of life, and societal participation, ultimately fostering independence and resilience. Disparities in life skills perception based on gender and school type further emphasize the importance of comprehensive life skills education for all students. The research underscores the significance of integrating life skills education into the academic curriculum to ensure students are well-prepared to confront challenges and make informed decisions in various aspects of life.
What are the struggles of the students in online and modular learning on education?
5 answers
Students in online and modular learning face various struggles in education. Challenges include lack of access to modern technology, module content issues, family and financial matters, time management, communication barriers with teachers, and unclear instructions. Additionally, difficulties arise from internet connectivity problems, inadequate resources, understanding module contents, overloaded tasks, poor learning environments, and mental health issues. Moreover, students encounter obstacles such as the absence of teacher instructions, self-learning struggles, poor module quality, limited content, time constraints, unresponsive teachers, internet access limitations, language deficiencies, and limited correction opportunities. These challenges highlight the need for support in terms of technology access, clearer instructions, improved resources, and enhanced teacher-student communication to facilitate effective online and modular learning experiences.
What technological advancements have been implemented in Manila's hotel industry in recent years?
5 answers
Recent technological advancements in Manila's hotel industry include the adoption of cyber-physical systems, the internet of things, and the internet of systems as part of the 4th industrial revolution (4IR). These advancements aim to enhance guest experiences and improve operational efficiency. Additionally, the industry has been integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) to replace human labor in various departments such as communication, financial transactions, food and beverage operations, marketing, and service delivery. Furthermore, the implementation of robotics and automation, particularly in services like concierge and housekeeping, is gaining traction to provide impeccable and personalized experiences for guests while increasing service quality and profitability. The hotel industry's focus on innovation and technology underscores its commitment to staying competitive and meeting evolving customer expectations.
How does self-employability impact career decision making self-efficacy?
5 answers
Self-employability, also known as future work self, positively influences career decision-making self-efficacy. Future work self is associated with higher perceived employability and lower career distress, with these relationships being mediated by career decision self-efficacy. Additionally, career adaptability and self-efficacy are crucial determinants of perceived future employability. Career adaptability has a positive association with perceived future employability, and self-efficacy acts as a mediator in this relationship. Moreover, self-efficacy plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between career adaptability, employability, and career decision status. Enhancing self-efficacy, particularly career decision self-efficacy, is essential for individuals to develop good career adaptability.
Why are there more female students in accounting?
5 answers
The increase in female students majoring in accounting can be attributed to various factors. Gender stereotyping in accounting education, influenced by patriarchal values and perceptions of the accounting profession as more suitable for men, plays a significant role in shaping students' choices. Additionally, the trend of women pursuing accounting careers is on the rise globally, with a significant number of female accounting students enrolling in both two-year and four-year institutions. Overcoming historical barriers, such as resistance to organizational changes and informal networks, has allowed women in public accounting to approach parity with their male counterparts. Despite academic stress being similarly experienced by male and female accounting students, efforts to reduce stress levels are crucial for both students and universities. These combined factors contribute to the increasing presence of female students in the accounting field.
Why are there more womwn in accounting?
5 answers
The increasing presence of women in the accounting profession can be attributed to various factors. Historically, the accounting industry posed significant barriers for women, including institutional obstacles and gender stereotypes. However, efforts such as government initiatives, accounting firm programs, and individual determination have facilitated women's advancement in the field, leading to near parity with male counterparts. Data from Brazil indicates a growing number of women in professional accounting roles, with improvements in income and career prospects, reflecting a shift towards gender equality in the profession. Additionally, studies show that female students make up a significant portion of accounting students, with differences in academic performance between male and female transfer students, highlighting the need for support systems for male transfers. Overall, a combination of societal changes, educational opportunities, and organizational initiatives has contributed to the increased representation of women in the accounting sector.
What is the purpose of image padding?
4 answers
Image padding serves various purposes in different contexts. In image compression, padding is crucial to meet resolution requirements for down-sampling layers, impacting compression performance significantly. For image acupuncture pads, padding plays a role in preventing secondary infections and contamination, with a protection film detecting pad usage. In point cloud encoding, padding is used to modify pixels in attribute frames and perform smoothing during resolution adjustments, aiding in encoding and transmission processes. Additionally, in image classification using CNN pre-trained models, a pre-processing pipeline involving padding can enhance classification performance without the need for re-training or increasing model parameters, offering practical benefits in challenging image scenarios. Moreover, padding in content files like images allows for easy addition of metadata without requiring re-encoding, optimizing file management and space utilization.
Why do individuals with colllege level of education participate more in climate change mitigation?
4 answers
Individuals with a college-level education tend to participate more in climate change mitigation due to various factors highlighted in the research. Studies show that individuals with tertiary education exhibit a larger divide in climate change cognitions based on their moral identity, endorsing foundations like Care, Fairness, Liberty, Loyalty, Authority, and Purity/Sanctity. Moreover, higher educational qualifications are linked to a higher likelihood of engaging in pro-environmental behavior, indicating that education influences individuals' commitment to mitigation efforts. Additionally, research emphasizes the importance of educational programs in shaping attitudes and behaviors towards environmental sustainability, suggesting that colleges and universities play a crucial role in increasing awareness and fostering engagement in climate change mitigation among students and faculty members.
What specific technological advancements have been implemented in Manila's hotel industry in recent years?
5 answers
In recent years, the hotel industry in Manila has seen significant technological advancements. These include the adoption of cyber-physical systems, the internet of things, and the internet of systems as part of the 4th industrial revolution (4IR). Hotels have been utilizing technology to enhance various aspects of their operations, such as communication mediums, financial transactions, food and beverage operations, marketing, and promotional tools, as well as incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve service delivery and replace human labor. Additionally, the industry has been introducing automation and robotics in services like concierge and housekeeping to improve efficiency and service quality, ultimately aiming to exceed customer expectations and provide a more personalized experience.
How does online games affect students?
5 answers
Online games have a significant impact on students, influencing their attitudes, behaviors, academic performance, and mental health. These impacts range from preferences for specific game genres, addiction leading to compulsive behavior and aggression, to detrimental effects on academic achievement and learning abilities. Studies show that online gaming can lead to addiction, causing students to neglect their studies, disrupt classroom activities, and experience declines in academic performance. Factors contributing to addiction include stress relief, competition, and relaxation, with some students becoming addicted to the detriment of their mental health and academic success. To mitigate these negative effects, encouraging students to engage in alternative activities like exercise and socializing is recommended.
How to know the attitude of all the middle east countries towrd Israel-hamas war?
5 answers
To understand the attitudes of Middle Eastern countries towards the Israel-Hamas conflict, it is crucial to consider various factors. Many Arab nations support Hamas due to national interests, while others oppose it due to fears of extremism, hindrance to Israel-Arab conflict resolution, and concerns about Iran's influence. Research on attitudes towards war in different countries highlights the significance of socio-demographic, environmental, and psychological variables in shaping these attitudes. Additionally, studies on sympathizing with others' wars emphasize the importance of public opinion data in understanding individuals' support for conflicts, which can be extrapolated to countries' stances on the Israel-Hamas war. Overall, analyzing these perspectives can provide insights into the diverse attitudes prevalent in Middle Eastern countries towards the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict.