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How has the rise in scooter usage affected air quality in urban areas? 


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The rise in scooter usage has had varying impacts on air quality in urban areas. Shared e-scooters have been found to replace modes of transport such as walking, public transport, private bikes, and private cars, with reasons for car users switching to e-scooters including reduced time spent searching for parking and avoiding congestion, as well as a motivation towards sustainable behavior . Additionally, the deployment of battery-powered scooters, like e-scooters, aims to provide a more environmentally friendly mode of transportation in smart cities, potentially reducing pollution levels . However, it is essential to note that reductions in polluting activities may not always lead to immediate improvements in air quality due to complex atmospheric processes, as seen in the analysis of NOx, O3, and PM2.5 data in urban areas during the global public health crisis in 2020 .

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The rise in battery-powered scooters, designed for safety, comfort, and efficiency, contributes to overcoming transportation and pollution issues in smart cities by promoting eco-friendly mobility solutions.
The increase in scooter usage, especially powered two-wheelers, correlates with deteriorating air quality in urban areas like Delhi, impacting public health due to poor air quality.
Not addressed in the paper.
Shared e-scooter usage has a currently negative net emission balance, but has the potential to improve air quality in urban areas by reducing emissions, especially from private cars.
Not addressed in the paper.

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