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How have minerals been used in the past to develop space technologies? 


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Minerals have played a crucial role in developing space technologies. Silicate minerals like "Mg-Fe-Si-O" compounds found in asteroids and cosmic dust grains have been studied for their response to energetic ion irradiation, impacting mineral dust crystalline phases . Analyzing space minerals on Earth has been made possible through techniques like laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and Raman spectroscopy, aiding in real-time qualitative and quantitative mineral analysis . Research has focused on utilizing extraterrestrial raw materials for long-term human presence in space, with processes like regolith excavation, mineral processing, and oxygen extraction using metallurgical methods . Additionally, guiding devices have been applied to enhance aeration in quarries for mining ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, and mineral resources essential for astronautics and rocket engineering . Characterizing mineral deposits on asteroids through Remote Laser Evaporative Molecular Absorption (R-LEMA) spectroscopy could enable in-situ resource utilization for future space missions .

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The research paper discusses using guiding devices to enhance aeration in quarries for mining minerals like ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, and rare-earth elements for space industry applications.
Minerals have been utilized in space technology development through processes like regolith excavation, mineral processing, and extraction of oxygen and metal materials using innovative techniques like MOSARI.
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