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How high is the degree of urbanisation in the eu? 


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The degree of urbanisation in the EU is notably high, with approximately 80% of Europeans projected to be living in urban areas by 2020 . This trend is in line with the global urbanisation pattern, where more than 90% of the larger urban population by 2050 is expected to be accommodated in developing countries, including those in Europe . The impact of urbanisation on carbon footprints in Europe varies, with urban areas showing 7% lower carbon footprints on average compared to rural areas, which is offset by a 6% higher income in cities . Additionally, the European urban landscape has been significantly affected by urban sprawl, with urban areas expanding by 146% between 1990 and 2006, leading to concerns about the quality of human life and the need for intensified urban planning initiatives to mitigate negative impacts .

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Europe is already around three-quarters urbanised, with cities accommodating a large proportion of the population and facing challenges like deteriorating public services and rising inequalities.
The degree of urbanisation in the EU varies, with urban areas having 7% lower carbon footprints on average, but this is offset by 6% higher income compared to rural areas.
The Degree of Urbanisation in the EU tends to show rural population shares similar to or lower than national definitions, as per the harmonised method endorsed by the UN Statistical Commission.
The degree of urbanization in the EU significantly increased by 146% between 1990-2006, leading to more circular and less clumped urban areas with higher sprawl.
Open accessBook ChapterDOI
22 Aug 2008
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Approximately 80% of Europeans will reside in urban areas by 2020, with some countries reaching 90% urbanization, highlighting the significant urban growth and challenges faced in the EU.

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What impact has urbanisation had on social, economic, environmental conditions in cities?4 answersUrbanisation has had a significant impact on social, economic, and environmental conditions in cities. The process of urbanisation, driven by factors such as globalisation, rural-urban migration, and influx of migrants, has led to changes in living conditions and health status. Human settlements, including cities and towns, face numerous environmental and social challenges, such as pollution, energy demands, waste management, and food shortages, which directly affect human health and well-being. In Africa, rapid urbanisation has resulted in pressure on the environment, inadequate infrastructure, inefficient spatial development, and the proliferation of squatter settlements, leading to poor environmental sanitation and deteriorating urban health. Additionally, urbanisation and urban dynamics have been found to have a non-linear effect on environmental degradation, with economic growth and urban agglomerations influencing CO2 emissions. The impact of urbanisation on mood disorders, specifically depression, has also been observed, with increased risk associated with factors such as noise, pollution, poor housing, and diminished social networks.
What are the impact of urbanisation?5 answersUrbanization has both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, it improves social and economic aspects of people's lives. However, it also brings negative impacts, such as increased air pollution, flooding, urban heat island effect, health issues, urban poverty, crimes and violence, and traffic congestion. Urbanization affects water quality by increasing the concentration of waste materials and reducing dissolved oxygen content, as well as altering runoff patterns and decreasing groundwater table. It also has significant impacts on human rights, particularly socio-cultural-economic rights like access to medical services and adequate standard of living. Additionally, urbanization affects the health situation and life expectancy of urban dwellers, leading to problems like inadequate water and sanitation, high infant mortality, and respiratory infections.
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