How is biolubricant produced from synthetic oil?
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Biolubricants are produced from various sources like vegetable oils through different processes. One common method involves the use of enzymatic biocatalysts, particularly lipases, which offer a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to chemical catalysts . Another approach includes synthesizing biolubricants from fatty acids of castor oil through esterification, epoxidation, and oxirane ring opening reactions, with water or 2-ethylhexanol as nucleophilic agents, showing promising frictional performance . Additionally, crude palm oil can be utilized to synthesize epoxide compounds, serving as intermediate compounds for biolubricant production, with optimized reaction conditions yielding suitable products for lubricant applications . Furthermore, fusel oil can be a source of isoamyl alcohol for biolubricant synthesis through esterification catalyzed by lipases, demonstrating high molar conversion rates and productivity in continuous runs .
Answers from top 5 papers
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
| Biolubricant is produced from a blend of dehydrated castor oil and waste ricebran oil via chemical modification processes using sodium methoxide and Amberlite IR-120 as catalysts. | |
| Biolubricant is produced from fusel oil and oleic acid through esterification catalyzed by immobilized lipase, with optimal conditions of 1:1.5 ratio and 45°C, achieving high conversion rates. | |
| Biolubricants are produced from fatty acids of castor oil through esterification, epoxidation, and oxirane ring opening reactions using water or 2-ethylhexanol as nucleophilic agents, as outlined in the study. | |
14 Citations | Enzymatic biocatalysts, particularly lipases, catalyze the synthesis of biolubricants from vegetable oils through enzymatic transesterification, offering a sustainable and cleaner alternative to petroleum-derived lubricants. |
1 Citations | Not addressed in the paper. |
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