What is the effect of yielding stress of rebar on steel-RAC bond behavior?5 answersThe yielding stress of the reinforcing steel bar has a significant impact on the bond behavior between steel and recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). Research indicates that the bond strength in concrete decreases by 13% when using recycled aggregate compared to conventional concrete. Additionally, the bond strength of RAC relative to natural aggregate concrete is influenced by the strength of the recycled aggregate, with a linear relationship observed between bond strength and water absorption ratio. Moreover, the bond strength between steel rebar and recycled coarse aggregate concrete decreases notably with increasing temperature, affecting the bond-slip behavior after exposure to elevated temperatures. These findings emphasize the crucial role of the yielding stress of the rebar in determining the bond behavior in steel-RAC interfaces.
What are the estimated times for a bar remodeling?5 answersThe estimated time for a bar remodeling can vary based on the specific context. In a numerical simulation model for bar behaviors, the duration time of predicted bar movements was about 1 year, aligning closely with measured movements. On the other hand, in a case study involving facial cleft repairs, a child underwent encephalocoele excision and calvarial reconstruction at 4 months of age, which involved significant frontal bone defect corrections and reconstruction of the supraorbital bar and nasal bones. These instances highlight that the estimated times for bar remodeling can range from shorter periods of movement prediction to more complex and longer reconstruction procedures, depending on the nature of the project or medical intervention.
What are the most effective ways to treat rust? On rebar?4 answersThe most effective ways to treat rust on rebar include using a rolling rust-proof treatment device that integrates multiple working procedures such as unreeling, shearing, dust removing, rolling, and dust preventing. Another method is to use a rebar rust removing device that can completely remove rust and carry out anti-oxidation treatment on the rebar. Additionally, a rust removal machine for rebar can be used, which includes a box for steel bar derusting, a brush roll for friction reinforcing bar, and a wind device for collecting the iron rust. A rebar rust removing method involves using a straightening and rust removing machine with a rust removing module comprising a rotating ring, elastic strips, and a shaking unit to remove dust on the surface of the rebar. Lastly, a building rebar rust removal device with a reciprocating screw rod and a drive motor can be used to improve rust removal efficiency and effect.
How bond splitting failure of post-installed rebars occurs?3 answersBond splitting failure of post-installed rebars occurs in two different contexts. In the context of Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC), the splitting failure is observed due to the bridge action of steel fiber in the post-cracking phase, resulting in a ductile failure mode. On the other hand, in the context of polymer-based mortars, the bond between the steel and concrete tends to lose its load-bearing capacity rapidly at higher temperatures, leading to the slip of the chemically bonded rebar and the collapse of the structure. Therefore, the occurrence of bond splitting failure in post-installed rebars depends on the material properties and the temperature conditions to which the structure is exposed.
How to extend the metal stencil life?5 answersTo extend the life of a metal stencil, several methods can be employed. One approach is to polish the surface of the stencil, removing burrs and improving the surface skin of the metal. Another method involves laminating a thin metallic plate with a sheet of paper, which enhances the bond between the paper and metal, prolonging the useful life of the stencil. Additionally, using a metal perforating stencil with a rough surface structure can improve release properties and increase the service life of the stencil. Furthermore, in the context of recovering a memory module, using a metal stencil with specific features, such as penetration holes and bent holes, can minimize thermal damage and reduce error rates in the mounting process. Finally, the use of a long-life metal cutting fluid can also contribute to extending the life of a metal stencil, as it can be used for a long time without deterioration.
How can FRP bars be used to improve the durability of bridge piers?5 answersمیله های FRP را می توان برای بهبود دوام اسکله های پل با ارائه مقاومت عالی در برابر خوردگی استفاده کرد. ترکیب محیط قلیایی بتن و یون نمک در شن و ماسه دریا و آب دریا می تواند باعث تخریب میله های FRP، به ویژه برای میله های BFRPشود. با این حال، میله های GFRP مقاومت در برابر خوردگی بهتری نسبت به میله های BFRP در محلول های قلیایی، نمک و اسیدی نشان می دهند. استفاده از پیکربندی های هیبریدی دقیق با میله های طولی فولادی و مارپیچ های GFRP می تواند یک پاسخ لرزه ای انعطاف پذیر را با کاهش تخریب مقاومت پس از پیک ارائه دهد. مارپیچ های GFRP در محدود کردن هسته بتنی و مهار کماندگی نوار طولی موثر هستند. اسکلههای تقویت شده با میلههای طولی و عرضی GFRP یک پاسخ لرزه ای پایدار و قابل تغییر شکل را با جابجایی باقیمانده کمی یا تخریب استحکام نشان میدهند. مقاوم سازی لرزه ای با ترکیبی FRP و ECC می تواند به طور قابل توجهی عملکرد لرزه ای اسکله های پل را بهبود بخشد، حتی در نمونه های کم خورده.