What is the ERK related genes?3 answersThe ERG (ETS-related gene) is a proto-oncogene that belongs to the ETS transcription factor family. It is consistently overexpressed in about half of the patients with clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa). ERG plays a central role in PCa progression by promoting tumor growth, inflammatory and angiogenic responses, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in PCa cells. In endothelial cells (EC), ERG is involved in the regulation of EC barrier function and the expression of CLDN5 gene. ERG is also a positive regulator of several EC-restricted genes and a negative regulator of other genes in EC. Additionally, ERG has been identified as a novel class of eukaryotic GTPases in plants, with a crucial role in plant growth and development, possibly by influencing mitochondrial division.
What are the ERK related genes?5 answersThe ERG gene is a member of the ETS transcription factor family and is consistently overexpressed in about half of patients with clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa). ERG plays a central role in PCa progression by enhancing tumor growth, promoting inflammatory and angiogenic responses, and increasing the ability of cancer cells to metastasize. In endothelial cells (EC), ERG is a positive regulator of genes involved in EC function and a negative regulator of genes involved in inflammation. ERG also plays a pivotal role in regulating EC barrier function and is involved in the regulation of CLDN5 gene expression. Additionally, ERG has been identified as a novel class of eukaryotic GTPases in plants, with a crucial role in plant growth and development, possibly by influencing mitochondrial division.
How many genes in human have a kinase domain?3 answersThe human genome contains 518 protein kinase genes, with 478 belonging to the classical protein kinase family and 40 being atypical protein kinases ^[Cicenas et al.].
What is motif?5 answersMotif is a term used in various fields to refer to a recurring pattern or theme. In the context of the provided abstracts, motif is described in different ways. In the field of folklore research, motif refers to any unit of replication, such as an episode or an image, that is registered in two or more traditions. In the field of malware classification, motif refers to a specific type of link diagram embedded on a torus, consisting of essential closed curves or null-homotopic structures. In the field of cloud social media platforms, Motif is the name of a crowdsourcing reading platform designed for users to crowdsource and manage online information, with a primary focus on articles. Overall, motif can be understood as a recurring pattern or structure that is observed and analyzed in different contexts.
Is DNA microarray analysis used in humans?3 answersDNA microarray analysis is a technique used in humans to study gene expression and identify specific genes involved in various diseases and conditions. It allows researchers to simultaneously monitor the expression of thousands of genes in a high-throughput manner. By analyzing the structure and function of the human genome, DNA microarrays provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying health and disease. This technology has been used in a wide range of applications, including diagnosing and managing diseases, drug discovery and development, and understanding complex cellular functions. In the context of atherosclerosis, DNA methylation analysis using microarrays has been employed to identify specific DNA methylation markers for early diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, microarray technology has been used to assess gene expression profiles in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease, providing insights into the molecular mechanisms of right ventricular hypertrophy. Overall, DNA microarray analysis is a valuable tool in human research, enabling comprehensive genomic investigations and advancing our understanding of various diseases and biological processes.
How many genes do humans have?5 answersHumans have an estimated number of genes ranging from 19,000 to 140,000, with different studies providing varying estimates. The first human genome publication in 2001 estimated the number of genes to be between 30,000 and 35,000. Another study estimated approximately 35,000 genes. However, there are also estimates of 45,000, 50,000 to 90,000, and even 70,000genes in the human genome. The number of genes in humans is still a topic of debate, and further research is needed to determine the exact number.