scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How many stars are being formed in the Orion Nebula? 

Answers from top 19 papers

More filters
Papers (19)Insight
We infer an age of ~4-5 Myr for NGC 1980 and estimate a cluster population of the order of 2000 stars, which makes it one of the most massive clusters in the entire Orion complex.
Comparing our results with those relative to the Orion Nebula Cluster, we find that, by accounting for observational biases, the X-ray properties of NGC 1893 and the Orion ones are very similar.
We confirm with high significance strong mass segregation of the five most massive stars in the Orion nebula cluster (ONC).
The system then looks exactly like a planetary nebula formed by a single star, except that it may show a more pronounced axial symmetry which reflects the fact that matter in the common envelope is ejected preferentially in the plane of the orbit.
The star-formation chronology we find in the Eagle Nebula does not support the hypothesis of a large-scale process triggered by OB stars in NGC 6611.
Helium abundances and the N/O ratio in the outer envelope of this nebula are very high, therefore indicating that the nebula formed as the result of the evolution of an intermediate-mass star.
Evidence from the Spitzer spectrum of IC 2448 supports previous claims that IC 2448 is an old nebula formed from a low-mass progenitor star.
Based on their stellar parameters and kinematic properties, we identify 383 new candidate members of Orion A, most of which are diskless sources in areas of the region poorly studied by previous works.
These results establish the 30 Doradus Nebula as a prime region in which to investigate the formation and very early evolution of massive stars and multiple systems.
The filaments in Orion B apparently belong to a continuum which contains a few elements comparable to already studied star-forming filaments, for example in the IC 5146, Aquila or Taurus regions, as well as many lower density, gravitationally unbound structures.
We present a new census of the Orion Nebula Cluster over a large field of view (≳30' × 30'), significantly increasing the known population of stellar and substellar cluster members with precisely determined properties.
Finally, in our sample three disks are more massive than about 0.05 M_⊙, confirming that massive disks are present in the outer regions of the Orion nebula.
Our results suggest a lower dust depletion factor of oxygen than previous estimations for the Orion nebula.
Our investigation corroborates and extends our previous results on the Orion Nebula Cluster.
Data indicate that the Orion Nebula is primarily a reflection nebula in the UV, so that morphology is determined by the distribution of dust with respect to the illuminating stars.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Takashi Hosokawa, Kazuyuki Omukai 
244 Citations
We also propose that the central source enshrouded in the Orion KL/BN nebula has effective temperature and luminosity consistent with our model and is a possible candidate for such protostars growing under the high accretion rate.
It is suggested that the Orion Nebula is a protrusion off the front edge of the dense molecular cloud whose central condensation is the Kleinmann-- Low nebula.
These results imply that (a) lambda4267 is produced mainly by recombination and provides a reliable method to determine the C/sup + +/ abundance, (b) the Orion nebula has a C/O ratio similar to the solar one, (c) planetary nebulae show freshly made carbon in their envelopes.
We suggest that the Orion A cloud is gravitationally collapsing on large scales, and is producing the Orion Nebula Cluster through the focusing effects of gravity acting within a finite cloud geometry.

Related Questions

How do astronomers study and observe star formation processes within nebulae?4 answersAstronomers study and observe star formation processes within nebulae using various techniques. They analyze the kinematics of young stellar populations in nebulae to understand their formation processes. They also use near-infrared observations to detect outflows and trace them back to their driving sources. Additionally, astronomers evaluate the relative importance of gravity, turbulence, magnetic fields, geometry, and radiative feedback in governing the density structure and star formation activity within nebulae. They also conduct systematic studies of objects transitioning from post-AGB to planetary nebulae to gain insights into the mechanisms leading to the observed morphologies. Furthermore, astronomers critically examine the atomic physics relevant to gaseous nebulae, including the population structure of bound electrons, using modelling software. These approaches help astronomers gain a comprehensive understanding of the star formation processes occurring within nebulae.
How are galaxies formed?5 answersGalaxies are formed through various processes. One model proposes that galaxy formation is catalyzed by the collision of particles from black holes, such as gravastars. Another model suggests that the structure of a galaxy is formed through energy circulation and the release of stellar seeds. Computer simulations have shown that the interaction between galaxies, including near collisions, can result in tidal disturbances and trigger the collapse of interstellar clouds, leading to the formation of irregular or peculiar galaxies. The standard model of structure formation states that galaxies form in the center of dark matter haloes and grow through continuous accretion of gaseous material from the intergalactic medium. The accretion of gaseous material onto the stellar disc plays a fundamental role in its evolution, generating gas flows within the disc.
How stars are form?5 answersStars are formed through the gravitational collapse of molecular clouds. These clouds are created from the turbulent interstellar medium. The process of star formation is highly inefficient, with magnetic fields playing a role in regulating gravitational collapse. Measurement of the polarized emission from interstellar dust grains, which are partially aligned with the magnetic field, helps in understanding the role of magnetic fields in star formation. Star formation is a complex multi-scale phenomenon that is important for astrophysics. It is a key process in the life-cycle of molecular clouds and is influenced by thermal and chemical aspects, turbulence, magnetic fields, and gravitational forces. Understanding star formation is crucial as it powers the evolution of galaxies and sets the initial conditions for planet formation.
What evidence do we have for star formation?7 answers
What other stories are there about the creation of the stars?6 answers
Why there is more star formation in the disk?6 answers

See what other people are reading

How many times does a magnetar spin per second?
5 answers
How many times does a magnetar spin per second?
5 answers
What evidence is there for how the star systems formed?
4 answers
What are RS CVn stars?
5 answers
What are RS CVn stars?
5 answers
Can star at halo trace dark matter distribution?
5 answers
Yes, stars in a halo can indeed trace the distribution of dark matter (DM). Research shows that the stellar surface brightness and globular clusters (GCs) in a halo closely correspond to the distribution of DM and total mass, allowing for an accurate recovery of the DM profile from stars and GCs. The method is robust even in the presence of satellites and improves with fainter GC samples. Additionally, the radial profiles of GC populations, combined with galaxy mass, can effectively trace the density profile of the DM halo, providing insights into the structural properties of the DM haloes of galaxies, even beyond the Local Group. Therefore, stars and GCs in a halo can be valuable tools for studying and constraining the underlying distribution of dark matter.
What are the properties of the pulse-driven convective zone in AGB Stars?
5 answers
The pulse-driven convective zone in Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars exhibits significant mixing processes influenced by convective boundary mixing (CBM). Hydrodynamic simulations suggest the presence of CBM at the bottom of the thermal pulse-driven convective zone, impacting the He-intershell abundances of 12C and 16O. This mixing affects the activation of 22Ne(α,n)25Mg and the efficiency of the s-process in the 13C-pocket of AGB stars. The convective boundary mixing at the base of the pulse-driven convection zone is crucial for understanding the nucleosynthesis processes and the overall evolution of AGB stars.
What is the galactic coordinate of the orion arm?
5 answers
The Galactic coordinate of the Orion arm is characterized by a narrow ellipsoid elongated in the direction of L1 = 77.1° ± 2.9°, with a symmetry plane inclined at an angle of 5.6° ± 0.2° to the Galactic plane. The longitude of the ascending node of this symmetry plane is approximately \(l_\Omega = 70^\circ \pm 3^\circ\). Additionally, the pitch angle of the Local spiral arm is estimated to be i = 12.9° ± 2.9°. This orientation is further supported by the absence of a deviation from the direction to the Galactic pole in the third axis of the position ellipsoid of Galactic masers. The Orion arm is a significant feature in the Milky Way, hosting star-forming complexes and playing a crucial role in the structure and dynamics of our galaxy.
List 6 advantages of group dating?
5 answers
Group dating offers several advantages, as supported by the data from various contexts. Firstly, group sex participation among heterosexual individuals can provide a sense of safety and comfort, reducing the risk of STIs through shared awareness and support in practicing safe sex behaviors. Secondly, in social scenarios like dating, group dynamics can enhance confidence levels among individuals, making interactions more relaxed and enjoyable, potentially leading to better connections and relationships. Additionally, group dating can facilitate risk assessment and informed decision-making regarding sexual activities, contributing to a more responsible approach to dating and intimacy. Furthermore, group settings can offer a diverse range of perspectives and experiences, enriching social interactions and fostering a sense of community and belonging. Lastly, group dating can help in exploring different social venues and meeting new people, broadening one's social circle and enhancing social skills.
What are the current technological limitations and future prospects for developing and deploying Dyson spheres on a large scale?
4 answers
yson Spheres, envisioned as megastructures surrounding stars to harness their energy, face current technological constraints and future potential. Presently, Dyson Swarms are favored over solid Dyson Spheres for efficiency. Studies set stringent upper limits on partially completed Dyson Spheres in the Milky Way, emphasizing challenges in detecting them due to natural sources of infrared radiation. Exploring Dyson Spheres around black holes, it is found that harnessing energy from accretion discs could sustain advanced civilizations, with detectability through waste heat radiation across various wavelengths. Additionally, techniques combining Gaia data with ground-based surveys offer a complementary approach to identify Dyson Spheres based on distance discrepancies, hinting at potential historians. Spect. re shiftingay. Spect. . . . . . Som of of
What are the physical and chemical properties of the milky sea phenomenon?
5 answers
The milky sea phenomenon is characterized by a widespread, uniform, and steady whitish glow on the ocean surface, resembling a daylit snowfield. This glow can cover massive areas exceeding 100,000 km2, persisting for days to weeks in specific oceanic regions with isolated water masses. Chemical analysis of milky waters in the North Sea revealed high oil content mainly composed of wax esters, similar to those found in copepods, suggesting a link to copepod mortality events. Additionally, the decomposition of green algae Ulva in shallow waters can lead to milky water conditions, characterized by low oxygen levels, a cream color, and the release of hydrogen sulfide, posing risks to marine life and causing unpleasant odors. These diverse physical and chemical properties contribute to the enigmatic nature of milky seas.