What are the causes of gear failures?5 answersGear failures can occur due to various reasons such as production quality, transmission maintenance, wear, and fatigue. The specific cause of gear failure is unpredictable and can happen randomly. Factors like the quantity of lubricant, pitting fault, and decrease in lubrication can contribute to gear wear and failure. Cracks in gear teeth caused by fatigue stress are another common cause of gear failure. The machining status of the gear end surface can also affect the occurrence of gear failure, with the lower end surface being more prone to fatigue cracking due to higher stress levels.
How rotor will help with the circulation of the waterturbine.?3 answersThe rotor in a water turbine helps with the circulation of water by directing the flow and cooling the rotor. In one paper, a rotor for transforming free flows in flow devices is described. The rotor body has an impingement surface with exit openings and lamellae, which create a larger cross-section for the flowing medium when the rotor is flown against. Another paper discusses a high-temperature rotor water circulating cooling device. The device includes a water flow passage inside the rotor body, which allows the cooling water to circulate and take away the heat generated by the high-speed rotation of the rotor. Additionally, a fluid flow turbine is mentioned, where the rotor and vanes are positioned to direct the fluid flow to one side of the rotor axis, aiding in the circulation of water. These rotor designs contribute to the efficient circulation and cooling of water in water turbines.
What are the implications of the A380's failure for the future of commercial aviation?5 answersThe failure of the Airbus A380 has implications for the future of commercial aviation. Organizations must learn from such failures and react systematically to identify and solve the problems that caused the failure and make necessary changes to the organization. Ad hoc efforts to redesign organizational behavior are often insufficient, and a systematic approach is required. However, even imperfect ad hoc efforts can play a vital role by enforcing changes, providing stability, and raising awareness, acting as a helpful prelude to more systematic problem-solving and change. This learning process is crucial for the development of future aircraft and the implementation of highly automated systems in aviation. By applying a normative model for personnel selection and training, operators can be prepared to effectively monitor and respond to the increased level of automation in the future.
What are the reasons for the A380's failure?5 answersThe reasons for the A380's failure can be attributed to several factors. One reason is the high pressurized solidification during semisolid forging of aluminum alloys, which hinders cooling rate measurement and restricts the establishment of. Another factor is the potential trade dispute that could arise from European governments' involvement in the funding of transport projects, leading to a serious transatlantic trade dispute. Additionally, oscillatory failures in the electrical flight control system of an aircraft can have detrimental effects, including strong interactions with loads and aeroelasticity, potential structural damages, and the need for early detection and passivation. The distribution of silicon carbide particulate in the matrix of an A380-SiC(p) composite also plays a role in its failure, with factors such as particulate size, core pin materials, and plunger velocity affecting the homogeneity of the distribution. Lastly, delays in feeder traffic at international hub-and-spoke airports can impact the economic performance of very large aircraft, with a significant percentage of connecting passengers unable to transfer to their intercontinental flights.
What are the types of gear failures?2 answersGear failures can occur due to various reasons such as misalignment, spalling, pitting, fatigue failure, and stress concentration.These failures can lead to the exceeding of safe limits of tooth stress, resulting in gear failure.In the field of aviation industry, gear failures like fatigue fracture and fatigue spalling have been observed due to poor conditions and the machining status of gear end surfaces.Failure of landing gears in aircrafts and suspension systems in vehicles are also common types of gear failures.The causes of these failures are studied to prevent them and improve the overall performance of gears.
What are the possible causes of hull opening failure?2 answersPossible causes of hull opening failure include residual stress caused by welding of stiffeners onto steel plates, cracking in cargo deck tie down fittings, damage to the bottom of the hull resulting in flooding configurations, and failures in the hull structure production process. Additionally, sudden damage scenarios such as grounding and collision accidents can also lead to hull opening failure.