Who are the primary authors of transnational entreprenurship?5 answersThe primary authors of transnational entrepreneurship encompass a diverse range of individuals and groups engaging in cross-border business activities. Scholars like Agnieszka Graff, Tomasz Basiuk, and Karolina Krasuska emphasize the importance of transnational perspectives in American Studies, shedding light on European viewpoints and methodologies. Additionally, researchers such as Renéo Lukic and Pierre-Yves Saunier highlight the significance of transnational history in understanding interconnectedness across societies and the entanglements between polities and communities, emphasizing the need to move beyond nation-centric perspectives in historical research. Furthermore, authors like M. Rubins delve into the relevance of transnational theory in analyzing texts by migrant authors, showcasing features like hybridity and intercultural dialogism. These collective contributions from various scholars enrich the discourse on transnational entrepreneurship and its multifaceted dimensions.
Ways in which multiculturalism can promote peace?5 answersMulticulturalism can promote peace through various educational approaches. Global citizenship education emphasizes universal values like human rights and equality, while multicultural education in Indonesia integrates teachings of peace and conflict resolution based on Islam. Teachers play a crucial role in fostering peace values among students, promoting respect for diversity and justice. Additionally, indirect contact methods like extended contact, vicarious contact, and imagined contact can help in fostering positive attitudes towards different cultural groups among children and youth, especially those with limited prior contact with outgroups. Embracing diversity and promoting tolerance within multicultural societies can lead to peaceful coexistence and harmony, despite the complexities of social and political differences.
What are the different perspectives on transnational education?5 answersTransnational education is a topic that has been explored from various perspectives in the literature. One perspective focuses on the experiences of academics involved in transnational higher education programs, specifically collaborative articulation programs (CAPs). Another perspective examines the benefits and challenges of transnational education from the teacher's point of view, particularly in dealing with language and learning culture differences. Additionally, there is a focus on the quality and standards of transnational education, with concerns raised about the impact of globalisation and internationalisation on curriculum studies. Finally, there is a call for a global perspective in teacher education programs, emphasizing the need for training that integrates global education and citizenship. These different perspectives contribute to a comprehensive understanding of transnational education and highlight the various issues and considerations involved in this field.
How liberalism view arnachy in prospects of peace?5 answersLiberalism views anarchy in the prospects of peace by promoting the idea that the principles of liberalism, such as democracy, the rule of law, and human rights, can lead to peace and prosperity. It argues that the promotion of liberal institutions and capitalist market economies can create conditions for peace both within states and between states. However, there are analytical challenges in understanding the mechanisms through which liberalism achieves peace. The field of peace research needs to address these challenges and distinguish between the effects of globalization and capitalism on peace. Additionally, the revival of interest in empire and its potential positive impact on peace has influenced the current understanding of liberalism's role in peacebuilding.
What are the characteristics of a liberal peace?3 answersA liberal peace is a standardized practice of peacebuilding interventions in conflict countries, where social institutions are developed according to the Western model. It involves the imposition of liberal norms such as the rule of law, market economy, and democracy, which can be seen as interference in the sovereignty of these countries. However, the post-Cold War era saw a shift from the spread of liberal governance to a "security-development nexus" approach, which focused on enforcing peace for deterring radical extremism and promoting the free flow of capital. The liberal peace is based on the fruits of the Enlightenment and the legitimacy of the US model post-war, which provided moral and material foundations. Policies promoting globalization in the liberal peace theory can lead to social conflict risks and inequality, requiring careful management and protection of losers. An alternative perspective to the liberal peace is the hybrid peace, which recognizes the importance of local agency and promotes peacebuilding projects that are tailored to different contexts.
What do we know about transnationalism and Cuba?5 answersTransnationalism in Cuba has been explored in various contexts. One study examines the emergence of the feminist network Magin in the mid-1990s, which challenged the monopoly of the official women's organization. However, the organization did not extend beyond a small group of professional women, and the state eventually closed it down. Another study focuses on the impact of remittances in Cuba, highlighting how they are transforming and undermining the state while strengthening society within a transnationalized context. Additionally, transnationalism provides a dual frame of reference for first- and second-generation immigrants in the United States, including Caribbean Latino/as, shaping their perceptions and experiences. Furthermore, the presence of the dance music genre reggaeton in Cuba is discussed, highlighting its significance within the larger context of Latin dance history and the construction of Cuban national identity. Overall, transnationalism as a research program has emerged in the social sciences, focusing on social relations and groups that extend across nation-state borders, with particular relevance to transnational families and organizations.