What,s the lowest gas concentration of so2 detected by catalytic gas sensors?4 answersCatalytic gas sensors have been developed to detect low concentrations of SO2 gas. Lingyue Liu and Shantang Liu used an Au nanoparticle-modified SnO2 sensor that could detect SO2 concentrations as low as 500 ppb. Lingyue Liu et al. also reported an ultrasensitive sensor using single atoms nickel anchored on oxygen vacancy-rich SnO2 nanorods, with a detection limit of 100 ppb. Chethana Aranthady et al. studied La1-xCaxFeO3 thin films and found that the best gas sensing performance was achieved with La0.6Ca0.4FeO3, which could detect 3 ppm SO2 gas. Ce Ma et al. developed a NASICON-based mixed-potential gas sensor using LaxSm1-xFeO3 sensing electrode, with a detection limit as low as 5 ppb. Therefore, the lowest gas concentration of SO2 detected by catalytic gas sensors ranges from 100 ppb to 5 ppb, depending on the specific sensor design and materials used.
What effect does oh have on the adsorption of h2s?4 answersThe presence of OH enhances the adsorption of H2S on various surfaces. On a TiO2 (001) surface, the addition of OH causes H2S to bind strongly to the surface, leading to the formation of water. On graphene oxides (GO), the presence of another OH group activates the oxygen group, facilitating the adsorption and dissociation of H2S. Similarly, on Si-doped BeO nanotubes (BeONT), substituting an O atom with Si increases the adsorption energy of H2S and makes the BeONT more sensitive to H2S. Additionally, on SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZrO2 surfaces, H2S adsorption leads to the formation of OH groups, and the presence of OH enhances the acidity of the surface. Similarly, on MgO surfaces, weakly bound H2S activates OH groups, leading to enhanced acidity.
Research article on Indium oxides films for detection of H2S and methane gas?5 answersIndium oxide films have been studied for the detection of H2S and methane gas. The sensitivity of the gas sensor increases as the thickness of the indium oxide semiconductor film decreases. Indium oxide gas sensors have been shown to detect H2S gas at working temperatures of 115 °C. The response and recovery times for indium oxide gas sensors ranged from 10 s to 26 s and 34 s to 91 s, respectively. In addition to H2S detection, the indium oxide gas sensor can also be used for methane detection. The developed indium oxide gas sensor demonstrated high selectivity, sensitivity, and fast response time for H2S detection, achieving a minimum detection limit of 2.5 ppm with a 2 s lock-in integration time.
Review article of pure and doped ZnO metal oxide gas sensor?3 answersGas sensors based on pure and doped ZnO metal oxides have been extensively studied for their gas sensing properties. Doping ZnO with other elements, such as tin (Sn), nickel (Ni), gallium (Ga), and indium (In), has been shown to enhance the gas sensing performance of ZnO sensors. These doped ZnO sensors have demonstrated low detection limits, good sensing performance, and high selectivity and stability. Additionally, the nanostructures of ZnO sensors can be modified to further improve their gas sensing properties. In recent years, there has been a focus on synthesizing different nanostructures of SnO2, another metal oxide material, for gas sensing applications. Doping SnO2 with various elements and combining it with additives like Pt, Pd, Cu, Ni, Ag, and Al has shown significant improvements in gas sensing performance.
Pure and doped ZnO metal oxide films for H2S and Methane gas detection?5 answersPure and doped ZnO metal oxide films have been extensively studied for H2S and methane gas detection. Various metal oxide semiconductors, such as SnO2, In2O3, and Sn-doped In2O3, have been used for gas sensing applications. Ni-doped ZnO nanowire arrays with different Ni concentrations have shown high selectivity for H2S gas and a large response compared to other gases. CuO/ZnO multifaceted nanostructures have demonstrated enhanced gas sensing capabilities, including high gas response, quick response and recovery times, low limit of detection, good humidity resistance, and high selectivity towards H2S gas. Mn-doped ZnO thin films have exhibited good sensitivity, selectivity, and shorter response time for H2S gas detection. Nanocomposites based on MoS2 octahedrons and ZnO-Zn2SnO4 nanoparticles have also shown promising gas sensing properties for H2S detection, including high response, selectivity, stability, reproducibility, rapid response/recovery times, and low limit of detection.
Doped bismuth oxides for for electrochemical application\for supercapacitor5 answersDoped bismuth oxides have shown promise for electrochemical applications, specifically for supercapacitors. Matinise et al. synthesized bismuth ferrite nanomaterial (BiFeO3) using Moringa oleifera extract as an anode material for supercapacitors, demonstrating excellent electrochemical response and suggesting BiFeO3 as an ideal electrode material. Danamah et al. performed successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) to synthesize bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) and its conversion to bismuth sulphide (Bi2S3), which exhibited enhanced electrochemical performance and cycling stability in supercapacitors. Shunmughananthan et al. synthesized three distinct single-phase bismuth molybdates (Bi2MoxOy) and found that α-Bi2Mo3O12 exhibited a high specific capacitance and cycling stability, making it a potential electrode material for energy storage applications. BiMnO3 nanostructures synthesized by hydrothermal method showed high aerial capacitance and energy density, making it suitable for high-performance energy storage applications. Jo et al. generated oxygen vacancies in BiFeO3 (BiFeO3-X) to enhance its electrochemical properties, resulting in a large specific capacitance and high cycling stability, indicating the potential of doped bismuth oxides for supercapacitor applications.