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Scaling cause rejection of membrane drop ? 


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Scaling in membrane systems can indeed lead to a drop in membrane performance and rejection. Various factors contribute to scaling, including the presence of sparingly soluble salts like calcium, barium, strontium, and silica, which can result in irreversible membrane damage and reduced permeate quality . Methods such as using antiscalants or incorporating carbon nanotubes into membranes have shown promise in reducing scaling effects and improving membrane performance . Inorganic scaling, caused by minerals like calcium carbonate and sulfate, is a common issue in membrane-based desalination, impacting water recovery and process efficiency . Additionally, scaling can affect the liquid entry pressure of membranes in processes like membrane distillation, potentially leading to increased salt passage and decreased separation effectiveness . Addressing scaling is crucial to maintaining membrane efficiency and preventing rejection.

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Scaling can lead to a decrease in surface tension, potentially causing a reduction in liquid entry pressure (LEP) and increased salt passage through the membrane in membrane distillation systems.
Inorganic scaling in membrane desalination can lead to reduced water recovery and process efficiency due to precipitation of salts, impacting membrane rejection rates.
Preventing scaling in membrane filtration concentrated liquid, as outlined in the method, ensures efficient and stable operation, preventing rejection due to scaling issues.
The presence of carbon nanotubes in membranes reduces scaling, leading to higher water flux and improved antiscaling behavior, as observed in the study.
OtherDOI
05 May 2023
Scaling can lead to membrane rejection drop in reverse osmosis systems due to various factors like permeate flux decline, high pressure, and irreversible damage, primarily influenced by silica and foulants.

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Does ion rejection needd to be high?5 answersIon rejection in desalination membranes is crucial for efficient water purification processes. While some membranes exhibit high rejection rates for multivalent ions, others achieve exceptional rejection rates for metal ions through specific modifications. Achieving high ion rejection is challenging due to the complex interfacial interactions within nanoscale channels. However, recent advancements like directional solvent extraction have shown promising results with rejection rates comparable to the best reverse osmosis membranes. Overall, high ion rejection is essential for effective desalination processes, ensuring the production of high-quality fresh water that meets drinking standards.
How can machin learning can solve scale up of membrane distillation?5 answersMachine learning models have been studied as a potential solution for predicting the performance of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) modules and improving their scale-up. The use of machine learning models, such as artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector regression (SVR), and random forest (RF), has shown enhanced performance in terms of accuracy, trend predictability, and computational time compared to traditional mechanistic models. These machine learning models provide a simpler and more accurate approach for predicting the performance of DCMD modules, allowing for better optimization of operating conditions and improved water production and energy consumption. The feed flow temperature has been identified as the most influential parameter on permeate flux in the DCMD system. By utilizing machine learning models, the scale-up of membrane distillation can be better understood and optimized, leading to more efficient and effective water treatment processes.
If pressure drop were occurred, the contact angle is lower?4 answersThe contact angle is influenced by pressure drop. An increase in pressure in a liquid always leads to an increase in the contact angle. The effect of pressure on the contact angle depends on the specific pillar geometry. For conical pillars, increasing the drop pressure causes a significant decrease in the contact angle. However, for hemispherical or flat-topped cylindrical pillars, the contact angle slightly increases with increasing drop pressure. The precursor film surrounding the drop should also be considered when calculating the contact angle using the Cassie-Baxter equation. Additionally, the contact angle can be affected by the drop growth rate and surface roughness, with the contact angle decreasing at lower growth rates and increasing at higher growth rates.
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