Issues of Philippine justice system?5 answersThe Philippine justice system faces significant challenges, including prolonged pretrial incarceration, discrimination against minority groups, manual processes in community-based dispute resolution mechanisms, and past controversies surrounding the death penalty. Deep-rooted institutional deficiencies, a backlog of cases, and overpopulated detention facilities contribute to a crisis in the system. Discrimination based on race, ethnicity, and socio-economic status persists, violating principles of equality and non-discrimination. Implementing ICT solutions in barangays could enhance access to justice services, but manual processes still prevail in some areas. The death penalty's history in the Philippines, with a high number of offenses and reliance on testimonial evidence, has sparked debates on its irrevocability and the need for post-conviction evidence acceptance in appellate processes.
What are the case law pertaining to concurrent delay?5 answersCase law pertaining to concurrent delays in construction projects has been a subject of significant legal scrutiny. Recent research highlights the challenges faced by courts in dealing with concurrent delays, leading to a doctrinal split between English and Scots Law. There is a growing call for reform in the common law to allow for apportionment of liability and damages in contract disputes related to concurrent delays. The current uncertainty in the law surrounding concurrent delays has led to debates on causation principles and the need for more clarity in standard form contracts. Additionally, studies have emphasized the importance of stabilizing common law concepts, defining dominant cause tests, and incorporating concurrent delay clauses into standard contracts to avoid imprecise judicial decisions.
What are the main challenges faced by the Philippine justice system in resolving disputes and maintaining public order?4 answersThe main challenges faced by the Philippine justice system in resolving disputes and maintaining public order include deep-rooted institutional deficiencies, a backlog of cases, overpopulated pretrial detention facilities, and a perception that justice is only for the influential and wealthy. Judicial performance is hindered by political susceptibility, severe capacity constraints, and continuing challenges in terms of rule of law, judicial independence, and access to justice. However, there are efforts to expedite the administration of justice and restore social harmony, such as the use of plea bargains and barangay mechanisms for reconciliation and financial settlements. The Barangay Justice System and Indigenous justice processes have shown effectiveness in settling disputes and maintaining peace within the community. Overall, the justice system faces challenges in terms of efficiency, procedural fairness, and access to justice.
How does the impact of PHILIPPINE JUSTICE SYSTEM?4 answersThe impact of the Philippine justice system is significant and has been identified as one of the main obstacles to doing business in the country. Surveys conducted among top corporations in the Philippines have shown that difficulties in settling legal conflicts and the current level of functioning of the legal system have negative economic effects, equivalent to a loss of investment and GDP growth. These economic losses amount to billions of pesos annually, highlighting the need for judicial reform. Additionally, the performance of the judicial system has been criticized for deep-rooted institutional deficiencies, a backlog of cases, and overpopulated detention facilities, creating a crisis within the criminal justice system. This perception of justice being only for the influential and wealthy has reinforced the belief that there is no justice for the poor, leading to a need for changes in the administration of justice.
What are some solutions to the aviation delays due to labor shortages in the Philippines?2 answersTo address aviation delays due to labor shortages in the Philippines, several solutions can be considered. One approach is to implement effective human resource management (HRM) practices, such as attracting, motivating, and retaining human assets. This can be achieved by considering cultural and institutional norms, technological change, union responses, and organizational form and structure. Additionally, it is important to focus on human resource planning and develop strategies to address ongoing labor shortages in air traffic control (ATC). Another solution is to apply a combined multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach, incorporating the views of experts representing air traffic service and airlines management. This approach can help in choosing viable solutions to address airspace congestion and prioritize safety. By implementing these strategies, the aviation industry in the Philippines can work towards reducing delays caused by labor shortages.
What is the Contribution of social justice to the Philippine Legal System?5 answersSocial justice has a significant contribution to the Philippine legal system. It is recognized as a fundamental principle for contemporary public administration in the country. The pursuit of social equity is seen as a response to the pervasive poverty and inequality despite rapid economic growth. However, achieving social equity remains an elusive goal, as evidenced by the limited impact of government programs aimed at wealth redistribution. The role of justice sector institutions in addressing the needs of the rural poor is also explored, highlighting the need for reforms that can effectively address the justice needs of marginalized communities. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the importance of understanding the role of justice sector institutions in shaping redistributive justice, particularly in the context of land reform. Overall, social justice is crucial in promoting fairness and equality within the Philippine legal system, but there are ongoing challenges in achieving its goals.