How effective are demonstration methods in improving students' understanding of heat transfer?4 answersDemonstration methods play a crucial role in enhancing students' understanding of heat transfer. Studies emphasize the significance of employing demonstration techniques in teaching to improve academic performance and conceptual understanding. Utilizing interactive demonstrations positively influences cognitive learning outcomes in heat energy subjects, leading to significant improvements in student comprehension. Additionally, the creation of open-source computational solvers for heat transfer problems aids in active learning and teaching delivery, proving to be immensely beneficial in the overall teaching-learning process of heat transfer. Visual representations, such as thermal boundary layer visualization activities, have shown to significantly enhance students' learning experiences and engagement in fluid mechanics and heat transfer courses. Overall, incorporating demonstration methods and visual aids effectively enhances students' understanding of heat transfer concepts.
How to apply passive cooling strategies in building?4 answersPassive cooling strategies can be applied in buildings through various methods. One approach is to protect buildings from direct solar radiation and utilize natural ventilation to enhance thermal comfort. Another method is to apply passive design strategies that transfer excess heat from a building to natural heat sinks, such as ambient air, water evaporation, upper atmosphere, and earth. Designing buildings with tall, north-facing walls, large and shallow pools in courtyards, multiple openings in courtyard-facing walls, and stack-cooling can help mitigate heat in hot and arid climates. Additionally, incorporating elements like night purge ventilation, dome ceilings, earth coupling, and thermally massive materials can contribute to passive cooling. It is important to consider the specific climate and characteristics of the building when implementing passive cooling strategies.
What are the different ways to enhance blood flow?5 answersThere are several ways to enhance blood flow. One method is the use of a hypobaric chamber, which creates a mild negative pressure to improve blood flow to ischemic tissues. Another approach is the use of a pump placed in or around a blood vessel to assist blood flow in regions of increased impedance. This pump utilizes a peristaltic pumping effect created by sequential inflation and deflation of flexible inflatable containers. Additionally, the formation of a fistula between vessels can deliver blood flow around an occlusion, improving blood flow to ischemic tissues in the peripheral vasculature. Intermittent pneumatic leg compressions have also been used to enhance blood flow in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Finally, abnormalities in markers such as fibrinogen, WBC, and plasma viscosity have been observed in patients with acute stroke, suggesting potential targets for enhancing blood flow in this population.
What are the different heat transfer enhancement techniques?5 answersHeat transfer enhancement techniques include both passive and active methods. Passive techniques focus on geometrical and surface modifications to improve heat transfer. These techniques include the use of fins, inserts, and other modifications to induce better mixing. Active techniques, on the other hand, require external power supplied to the system. These techniques include mechanical aids, vibration, jet impingement, injection, and the application of external fields. Additionally, compound techniques, which combine multiple enhancement methods, have been explored. Examples of compound techniques include helical-ribbed tubes with double twisted tape inserts, dimpled tubes fitted with twisted tape swirl generators, and non-uniform wire coils with twisted tape inserts. These techniques aim to increase the overall heat transfer coefficient of thermal systems.
What's the need of heat transfer enhancement techniques for the thermal energy storage of PCMs?5 answersHeat transfer enhancement techniques are needed for the thermal energy storage of phase change materials (PCMs) due to their low thermal conductivity. PCMs have high energy storage density but their thermal response rate is restricted by this low thermal conductivity. Enhancing the heat transfer rate in PCMs reduces the charging and discharging durations, making them more suitable for energy storage. Various methods have been used to enhance the performance of PCMs, including the use of fins, modification of geometry, and the addition of heat transfer enhancers such as carbon and metal materials. Active heat transfer enhancement techniques, such as mechanical aids, vibration, jet impingement, injection, and external fields, have also been explored. These techniques require external power supplied to the system. The use of heat transfer enhancement techniques improves the thermal performance of PCMs and allows for more efficient energy storage.
What are the passive techniques for heat transfer augmentation in microchannel heat sink?5 answersPassive techniques for heat transfer augmentation in microchannel heat sinks include the use of inserts such as conical strips, winglets, twisted tapes, and baffles. Porous materials, coil/helical/spiral tubes, rough surfaces (corrugated/ribbed surfaces), extended surfaces (fins), and nanofluids (mono and hybrid nanofluid) are also used for passive heat transfer enhancement. Symmetrical ogive-shaped ribs attached to the walls of microchannel heat sinks have been proposed as a passive technique to improve thermal performance. Changing the geometry of extended surfaces, the material used, the working fluid, and the dimensions of the channel are other passive techniques used for heat transfer enhancement in electronic equipment.