What is the definition of cause-related marketing?5 answersCause-related marketing (CRM) is a strategic approach where companies align their marketing efforts with social or philanthropic causes to create shared value for both parties. It involves linking private good sales to charitable donations, allowing firms to price discriminate between altruistic and nonaltruistic consumers, thus increasing consumer surplus and charitable contributions. CRM aims to differentiate brands, earn consumer preference, and foster brand growth by supporting environmental and social concerns, impacting consumer decision-making and brand preference. A comprehensive literature review spanning from 1988 to 2020 highlights the evolution of CRM from a mere marketing tool to a strategic CSR initiative, emphasizing its versatility and the need for further systematic reviews to consolidate existing research and identify future research avenues.
What are the challenges of cause-related marketing in movies?5 answersCause-related marketing (CRM) in movies faces several challenges. Consumer skepticism is one of the main obstacles to the success and effectiveness of CRM campaigns. Critics argue that some CRM claims mislead consumers regarding the impact of their purchases, leading to a lack of trust in the sincerity and altruistic motivations of the sponsoring brands. Additionally, the demand for cause-related products may diminish if the price is not high enough, indicating that reputation for generosity plays a role in consumer behavior. Another challenge is the need for firms to price discriminate between altruistic and non-altruistic consumers, which can limit their ability to extract consumer surplus. Overall, these challenges highlight the importance of addressing consumer skepticism, ensuring transparency in CRM campaigns, and finding effective strategies to incentivize consumer participation in cause-related initiatives in the movie industry.
How can branding be used to promote social movements?3 answersBranding can be used to promote social movements by creating a strong and recognizable identity for the movement. This can help attract attention and support from a wider audience. By developing a contentious brand, social movements can effectively communicate their message and values to the public. Digital research techniques, such as social media analysis, can be employed to understand and leverage the power of branding in social movements. A branding perspective adds to traditional theories of social movements by providing an epistemological and methodological device to understand the digitalization of empirical phenomena and research methods. Brands can engage in social actions and partnerships with NGOs to promote their image and contribute to social causes. However, skepticism exists regarding the authenticity and effectiveness of such campaigns. Brands can use social media to engage in social justice conversations and respond with empathy to positively impact consumers' brand evaluations.
What is brand activism?5 answersBrand activism refers to the strategic efforts of companies to address social, political, economic, and environmental issues and promote or prevent social improvements. It involves taking a public stance on these issues and actively working towards solving or improving them. Brand activism is a long-term, transversal, and strategic strategy that aims to position the brand favorably before consumers and society in general. It has both external and internal impacts and is reactive in nature, aiming to solve existing problems. The effectiveness of brand activism depends on factors such as alignment between the brand, the issue, and consumers, as well as the use of advice-giving to increase support for brand activism. Successful brand activism is characterized by authentic and consistent values that resonate positively with consumers.
What happens if community building efforts for a brand is not sufficient?3 answersIf community building efforts for a brand are not sufficient, it can lead to a lack of strong brand equity and limited market orientation. Companies may struggle to reach a broad audience and accurately perceive the business environment. In terms of product adoption, brand community participation can influence the likelihood of adopting under-performing products and reduce the likelihood of purchasing rivals' products. However, the effectiveness of brand communities depends on factors such as targeting a diverse consumer base, allowing participants to freely express themselves, and encouraging a broad range of activities beyond product discussions. Additionally, while brand communities have the potential to generate equity and strong bonds among community members, their ability to mobilize followers for prosocial behavior has been largely ignored. Therefore, insufficient community building efforts can limit the potential for brand communities to create meaningful connections and engage in prosocial causes.
What are the shortcomings of cause marketing research?3 answersCause marketing research has several shortcomings. One limitation is the use of convenience samples, which may not accurately represent the broader population. Another limitation is the lack of research specifically focused on cause-related marketing campaigns in the tourism industry. Additionally, there is a need for more research on the effects of different types of messages (informational vs. buy) and the moderating effects of fit and salience in cause marketing advertisements. Furthermore, the complexity and polarization of consumer reactions to social causes make cause marketing riskier and more challenging to navigate. Finally, there is a gap in understanding the optimal design of cause marketing campaigns that consider warm glow, reputation concerns, and negative reputation effects.