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What are some researches about butter tree? 


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Research on the butter tree (Vitellaria paradoxa) has focused on various aspects such as its conservation, management practices, propagation, and use as a natural dye. Studies have identified major threats to the conservation of shea butter trees, including factors like land tenure systems, termites, lack of planting materials, and high poverty levels . The management practices for butter trees differ based on land tenure regimes, with socially-oriented control measures on state and community forest lands and biologically-oriented practices on private lands . Research has also explored the rooting ability of cuttings and air layering for mass clonal propagation of butter trees . Additionally, the use of natural dye extracted from butter tree bark has been investigated for dyeing cotton fabric, with parameters such as dye concentration, electrolyte concentration, time, and temperature affecting the dyeing process . Macronutrient deficiencies have been studied in relation to shea seedling growth, dry matter attributes, and foliar properties, highlighting the importance of balanced nutrient supply for optimal growth .

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One research investigated the effects of macronutrient deficiencies on shea seedling growth and foliar properties.
One research discussed the dyeing properties of natural dyes extracted from Shea butter tree bark for dyeing cotton fabric.
One research study focused on the vegetative propagation of the Indian butter tree (Aisandra butyracea) using cuttings and air layering techniques.
One research paper titled "Tenure arrangements and management intensity of Butter tree (Diploknema butyracea) in Makawanpur district, Nepal" discusses the management practices and tenure conditions of the butter tree.
This study assessed the major threats to conservation of the shea butter tree (Vitellaria paradoxa) on farms in Nakasongola district, Central Uganda.

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