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What are the application where integration of SLM may be bulky with related with vortex beams? 


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The integration of Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs) in applications involving vortex beams can face challenges related to bulkiness. SLMs are utilized in generating and detecting vortex beams with high orbital angular momentum, such as very high order optical vortex modes with topological charges up to 600 . Techniques to generate multiple vortices with different topological charges using diffractive optical elements have been explored, highlighting the complexity of manipulating vortex beams . Moreover, the calibration of phase SLMs for loading patterns accurately, especially in the context of vortex beams, requires precise methods like dynamic petal-like spots with varying rotation angles, increasing the complexity of SLM integration in such applications . These challenges emphasize the intricacies and potential bulkiness associated with integrating SLMs in vortex beam-related applications.

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The integration of Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs) may be bulky in applications involving vortex beams due to the need for efficient modulation of phase retardation distributions.
Integration of Spatial Light Modulator (SLM) for generating multiple vortex beams with different topological charges can be bulky in applications like optical microparticle manipulation, as discussed in the paper.
Integration of SLM with vortex beams in confocal surface plasmon microscopy streamlines biosensing applications by enabling multiple phase measurements in a single shot without updating the SLM pattern, reducing data acquisition time.
Not addressed in the paper.

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