Amplitude masks in Fourier optics in slm5 answersAmplitude masks play a crucial role in Fourier optics when utilizing spatial light modulators (SLMs) for complex light modulation. These masks are strategically placed in the optical setup to control the transmittance of light, enabling precise manipulation of the amplitude distribution in the Fourier plane. By incorporating amplitude masks in the Fourier domain, researchers can enhance the quality of reconstructed wavefields, eliminate higher diffraction orders, and compensate for non-ideal modulation properties of SLMs. Additionally, amplitude masks can be designed with specific transmittance profiles, such as circular-shaped regions with varying transmittance levels, to achieve desired light intensity distributions. Overall, the integration of amplitude masks in Fourier optics with SLMs facilitates advanced optical processing techniques, enabling applications in fields like optical computing, encryption, and machine learning.
How can a phase shifting interferometer be used for vortex beam generation?5 answersA phase shifting interferometer can be utilized for vortex beam generation through various methods outlined in the provided research contexts. One approach involves using a conformal optical mapping technique to transform an input beam into a vortex beam with continuously adjustable topological charge. Another method employs a vortex beam interferometer based on Doppler frequency shift to retrieve dynamic non-uniform phase shifts, enabling the generation of vortex beams with high accuracy. Additionally, a scheme for Spiral Phase Plate (SPP) fabrication on fiber tips using Focused Ion Beam-Scanning Electron Microscope (FIB-SEM) systems has been proposed, allowing for the generation of vortex beams with specific topological charges. These techniques showcase the versatility of phase shifting interferometers in producing vortex beams for applications in optical communications and information processing.
What is SLR?4 answersSLR stands for Systematic Literature Review. It is a method used in the field of software engineering to systematically analyze existing literature in order to answer a research question. SLR projects involve creating and managing a project, importing search results from search engines, and managing search results by including or excluding each paper. SLR tools, such as the one presented in this paper, provide support for the entire SLR process. SLR is a comprehensive review of current English literature on a specific topic, aiming to identify key features, discuss the current state of research, highlight challenges, and identify future trends. SLR is also used in the medical field, specifically in the context of the straight leg raise (SLR) test, which is a commonly used provocative maneuver for patients with lower back pain. SLR in the context of satellite navigation refers to Satellite Laser Ranging, a technique used to validate orbits obtained from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS).
Can SLN be prepared by fusion method?5 answersSLN can be prepared by fusion method.
How laser energy value and speed of laser scanning effects on defects during SLM?5 answersLaser energy value and speed of laser scanning have a significant impact on defects during selective laser melting (SLM). Increasing laser power and decreasing scanning speed can help control part defects and improve the quality of ceramic additive manufacturing. Excessive laser power can lead to surface roughness, cavities, and porous microstructure, while gradually increasing laser power and reducing scanning speed can effectively control defects in cuprous oxide (Cu2O) ceramic. In the case of porous Ti-55531(Fe) fabricated by SLM, increasing laser scanning speed results in higher porosity and the formation of gas-induced defects, while decreasing scanning speed leads to elongated voids and interrupted columnar dendrites. For pure nickel fabricated with SLM, increasing laser power and decreasing scanning speed within a specific range can avoid defects and improve surface quality. The influence of laser power and scan speed on surface quality differs for overhanging and side surfaces, with increasing laser power leading to rougher side surfaces and declining quality of overhanging surfaces. In the case of 24CrNiMo steel, adjusting laser energy density and using an orthogonal scanning strategy can minimize porosity, improve surface quality, and ensure homogeneity.
WHAT WORKING SLM 3d printing?5 answersSelective Laser Melting (SLM) is a 3D printing technology that uses a laser to selectively melt and fuse powdered materials to create complex parts. SLM printers have various components and mechanisms that enable the printing process. The 3D ceramic printing equipment described by Fan et al. consists of a casing, a working table, a paving powder feeding system, a laser, a scanning system, a gas protection system, and a control system. Jiang et al. developed a printing device for an SLM metal 3D printer, which includes a laser printing module and a lens protective module. Krištofová et al. used SLM technology to prepare a magnesium alloy and compared its microstructure and mechanical properties with conventional casting. Wang et al. invented an SLM 3D printer with an air protection tank, X-axis and Y-axis movement mechanisms, and a laser cladding device for selective laser melting. Chen proposed a digital 3D image laser printing system that utilizes SLM as a sub-image input device.