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What are the benefits of breathing exercises and evidence? 


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Breathing exercises offer various benefits supported by evidence. They have shown effectiveness in shortening the duration of the second stage of labor, reducing oxidative stress markers like MDA content, and increasing SOD and GSH activities . In the context of chronic, nonspecific low back pain, breathing exercises have been found to improve pain, respiratory function, and quality of life, making them a valuable addition to treatment plans . For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), breathing exercises have demonstrated improvements in pulmonary function, exercise endurance, dyspnea, quality of life, and respiratory muscle strength, although high-quality studies are needed for further guidance in clinical practice . In asthma management, breathing control approaches have been endorsed as an add-on treatment, particularly for patients with ongoing symptoms or impaired quality of life despite standard pharmacological treatment.

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Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Mike Thomas, Anne Bruton 
01 Dec 2014-Breathe
34 Citations
Breathing exercises improve asthma control, quality of life, and psychological state. Recent evidence endorses breathing exercises as an effective add-on treatment for asthma patients with persistent symptoms.
Breathing exercises benefit COPD patients by improving pulmonary function, exercise endurance, dyspnea, quality of life, and respiratory muscle strength, supported by low-quality evidence from systematic reviews.
Breathing exercises improve pain, respiratory function, and quality of life in chronic, nonspecific low back pain patients, supported by grade B evidence from level 2 studies.
Breathing exercises increase superoxide dismutase and glutathione activities while decreasing malondialdehyde content, providing evidence of improved oxidative stress biomarkers in humans.
Breathing exercises benefit by shortening the second stage of labor, reducing pain, anxiety, and potentially lowering the need for operative interventions, as evidenced in the systematic review and meta-analysis.

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How do breathing exercises lower heart rate?4 answersBreathing exercises have been shown to lower heart rate through various mechanisms. Studies have demonstrated that voluntary slow breathing exercises can significantly reduce resting heart rate (HR) in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, engaging in breathing exercises can enhance heart rate variability (HRV), specifically increasing parameters like standard deviation of successive N-N intervals and high-frequency components, while decreasing heart rate and the ratio of low-frequency to high-frequency normalized values. These exercises help modulate the sympathovagal balance, promoting a healthier cardiovascular homeostasis. Furthermore, breathing exercises have been linked to improvements in exercise tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure, leading to lower heart rates and blood pressure, ultimately enhancing overall cardiovascular function.
How does the inclusion of specific breathing techniques impact the improvement of cardiovascular fitness in individuals?5 answersThe inclusion of specific breathing techniques can significantly impact cardiovascular fitness in individuals. Research suggests that techniques like slow-paced breathing (SPB), breath-holding (BH), and voluntary hyperventilation (VH) are related to improved physical sport performance, with varying effect sizes depending on the duration of the interventions. Additionally, incorporating breathing exercises (BE) into cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs for chronic heart failure (CHF) patients has shown positive physiological effects, leading to significant improvements in respiratory parameters and cardiovascular outcomes. Furthermore, studies on yogic breathing techniques (YBTs) have demonstrated distinct cardiovascular changes during practices like Bhastrika and Kapalbhati, indicating their potential to enhance cardiovascular health in healthy individuals. Therefore, integrating specific breathing techniques into training regimens can be a valuable strategy to enhance cardiovascular fitness and overall well-being.
Does breathing techniques enhance strength?5 answersBreathing techniques have been studied in relation to strength enhancement. One study found that yoga breathing techniques, such as Ujjayi, Bhastrika, and Kapalabhati, had no significant impact on lower-limb power output during exercise. Another study examined the effect of different breathing techniques on bench press performance and found that the Valsalva maneuver and lung packing resulted in lower sticking region time and higher lifted load compared to other techniques, while reverse breathing decreased both absolute and relative lifted load. A study on weight training found that the use of the hold breath technique did not significantly affect blood pressure and heart rate during chest press and leg press lifts. In finswimmers, intermittent breath holding and breath holding techniques increased inspiratory muscle strength, as evidenced by higher heart rate, lower arterial oxygen saturation, and higher maximum inspiratory pressure compared to normal breath technique. Finally, a clinical trial showed that breathing re-education combined with physiotherapy improved the strength of deep neck flexors in patients with chronic neck pain. Overall, the effects of breathing techniques on strength enhancement appear to vary depending on the specific technique and exercise being performed.
What are the benefits of exercise?5 answersExercise has numerous benefits for overall health and well-being. Regular physical activity can help prevent and treat a wide range of diseases, including metabolic disorders, cancer, and mood disorders. It can also reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, diabetes, and obesity. Exercise keeps joints, tendons, and ligaments flexible, which improves mobility and reduces the discomfort of osteoarthritis. Additionally, exercise contributes to mental well-being by relieving depression, stress, and anxiety. It increases energy and endurance, improves sleep quality, and helps maintain a normal weight by increasing metabolism. Regular exercise has been shown to have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health, reducing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases and mortality. Overall, exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy body and improving the quality of life.
Are there scientifically proven breathing methods for better physical and mental capability?4 answersThere are scientifically proven breathing methods that can improve physical and mental capability. Neurophysiological studies have shown that breathing techniques can normalize stress response, regulate emotions, and improve the function of the autonomic and neuroendocrine systems. Breathing practices have been found to reduce symptoms of stress, anxiety, insomnia, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and attention deficit disorder. Breathing therapy methods have also been shown to be effective in treating asthma, chronic back pain, cardiac dysfunctions, and anxiety. These methods have a balanced effectiveness on both somatic and psychological parameters. Breathing techniques used in yoga, meditation, and relaxation practices have been found to reduce anxiety and improve overall well-being. Meditation-based breathing techniques have been shown to improve pain and cognitive function in patients with painful conditions or healthy individuals.
What are the benefits of meditation with breath?5 answersMeditation with breath has several benefits. It can help achieve more controlled and efficient ventilation, reduce blood pressure, increase concentration, stabilize emotions, and improve concentration. Yogic breathing practices, such as Sudarshan Kriya, can promote self-awareness, relaxation, and overall well-being. Sudarshan Kriya has been found to induce a deep state of relaxation and calm, with changes in brain rhythms observed during different stages of the technique. Mindful breath awareness meditation can lead to refinements of attention networks, enabling more efficient use of attentional resources. Breath-based meditation might buffer the depleting effects of self-control and prevent a decline in adaptive coping behaviors. Overall, meditation with breath has physiological, psychological, and cognitive benefits, including improved ventilation, relaxation, self-awareness, attention control, and self-control.

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