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What are the current technological advancements in the treatment of sulfide compounds? 


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Current technological advancements in treating sulfide compounds include chemical processes converting hydrogen sulfide (H2S) into elemental sulfur, polysulfide, sulfur dioxide, and sulfuric acid, while regenerating sodium hydroxide for reuse . Additionally, direct catalytic oxidation of hydrogen sulfide has been tested for gas purification, aiming for environmentally reliable and compact solutions . Novel poly(arylene sulfide) polymers with enhanced properties are produced by treating poly(phenylene sulfide) with specific compounds, allowing fabrication of shaped products with desirable characteristics . The nonferrous industry has seen significant transformations towards more environmentally friendly technologies, including gas-tight processes, oxygen enrichment, and improved process control, enhancing productivity and reducing environmental impact . These advancements align with global efforts to reduce sulfur emissions and develop cleaner processes to protect the environment .

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Book ChapterDOI
José Manuel Gómez, Domingo Cantero 
01 Jan 2007
6 Citations
Current advancements include using alkanolamines for gas treatment in refineries, despite facing challenges like corrosion, amine losses, foaming, and equipment blockages. Biological processes like the Claus process are also utilized.
Direct catalytic oxidation of H2S to sulfur is a promising technology for treating sulfide compounds, offering environmentally reliable, efficient, and compact solutions for gas purification.
Patent
22 Jun 1982
15 Citations
Treatment of poly(arylene sulfide) involves alkali metal sulfide, N-alkyl lactam, and polyhaloaromatic compound additions, enhancing curing properties and enabling fabrication of polymers with improved characteristics.
The treatment of hydrogen sulfide involves a chemical process converting it into elemental sulfur, polysulfide, sulfur dioxide, and sulfuric acid, utilizing sodium hydroxide for capture and regeneration.

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