How can i choose optimizer for deep learning?4 answersChoosing an optimizer for deep learning involves considering various factors such as training speed and final performance. It is important to analyze and compare different optimizer algorithms empirically to determine their suitability for a given application. Recent studies have shown that evaluating multiple optimizers with default parameters can work as well as tuning the hyperparameters of a single optimizer. While there is no clear domination of a single optimization method across all tasks, there is a subset of specific optimizers and parameter choices that generally lead to competitive results. Adam optimizer remains a strong contender, with newer methods failing to consistently outperform it. It is also important to consider the performance variation of optimizers across different tasks. Open-sourced benchmark results can serve as well-tuned baselines for evaluating novel optimization methods.
How is today the Optimal Design and Operation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems?5 answersThe optimal design and operation of hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs) is a topic of ongoing research. Various methodologies have been proposed to address the challenges associated with HRESs. One approach is to use multiobjective optimization techniques, such as particle swarm optimization (PSO), to determine the optimal component selection for HRESs. Another approach involves the use of machine learning and hybrid metaheuristics to predict weather patterns and optimize the sizing of HRESs. Additionally, the dispatch of energy in HRESs can be optimized to minimize fuel consumption and costs while maximizing the usage of renewable energy sources. Overall, these studies highlight the importance of considering factors such as cost, reliability, weather conditions, and system constraints in the design and operation of HRESs.
How can battery sizing be optimized for different applications?5 answersBattery sizing can be optimized for different applications by considering various factors such as driving range, acceleration, fast-charging, lifetime, weight, and volume. One approach is to use a hybridized battery pack consisting of both high-energy (HE) and high-power (HP) battery cells, which allows for a better trade-off between these factors. Another method involves analyzing the energy and power characteristics of the battery system in relation to the specific application, such as electric vehicles (EVs) or photovoltaic (PV) generators, and using an optimal sizing method based on load requirements. Additionally, the relationship between energy utilization and battery size can be studied using electric vehicle models and battery aging models, with the aim of reducing the total cost of the powertrain and consumed energy over the battery's lifespan. Economic aspects can also be taken into account to minimize the cost of the battery energy storage system for solar photovoltaic systems.
How to optimize the design of CSP-coal hybrid power plants?5 answersTo optimize the design of CSP-coal hybrid power plants, several approaches can be considered. One approach is to integrate the CSP and coal technologies at the grid level, operating them synergistically as a virtual power plant. Another approach is to introduce electric heaters in parallel to the solar field, converting excess PV electricity into heat and storing it in the CSP hot storage tank. Additionally, the use of software tools, such as the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Hybrid Optimization and Performance Platform, can help estimate and optimize the performance of specific plant configurations under different market and weather conditions. These tools can also consider factors such as operating limitations and the presence of incentives to determine the optimal sizing of the hybrid plant. By employing real-time storage strategies, such as model predictive control, the efficiency and output of the hybrid plant can be further improved. Overall, the optimal design of CSP-coal hybrid power plants involves considering the integration of technologies, the use of software tools, and the implementation of storage strategies.
How to choose optimisation solver?5 answersWhen choosing an optimization solver, it is important to consider the specific requirements of the problem at hand. While there are many optimization algorithms available, not all of them are guaranteed to find the global optimum or produce precise results. However, optimization methods are still commonly used, even when not necessary. One approach to developing an optimizer is to use a lookup table based on pre-computed solutions, which can lead to faster and more effective performance on new instances. Another strategy is to identify search space reduction methods, such as symmetry breaking strategies, which can significantly improve the computational time of solvers. Additionally, algorithm selection systems can be used to automatically find the best optimization algorithm based on the features of the problem landscape. These insights provide guidance for choosing an optimization solver based on the specific problem requirements.
What is Power optimization?5 answersPower optimization refers to the process of minimizing energy consumption in various systems and devices. It involves techniques and strategies aimed at reducing power usage while maintaining or improving system performance. Power optimization is crucial for wireless networks with battery-operated devices operating in harsh environments. It is also important for energy harvesting apparatus, where the power output needs to be optimized based on the voltage outputted from the energy harvesting device. Power optimization can be achieved through compiler optimization techniques at the software level, which reduce power consumption without compromising system performance. Additionally, power optimization involves selecting the right technology, using optimized libraries and IP, and implementing effective design methodologies to minimize both active dynamic power and static leakage power. The goal of power optimization is to achieve energy efficiency and extend the lifetime of systems while meeting quality of service requirements.