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What are the different types of demand side management programs that can be used by commercial consumers? 


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Demand side management (DSM) programs for commercial consumers include demand response, power delivery efficiency improvements, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) enhancements, and distributed energy storage . These programs are designed to improve the efficiency and flexibility of power grids by utilizing detailed consumption data and developing tailored DSM initiatives for different types of consumers . The expansion of advanced metering infrastructure has provided utility companies with a wealth of data that can be used for DSM applications . By analyzing the power consumption patterns of commercial consumers in urban areas, utility companies can develop effective DSM programs and commercial consumers can participate in them . These programs aim to minimize operating costs, ensure the appropriate quality of service, and disperse load demand across the operating cycle .

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The paper suggests an integrated demand-side management approach that can be used for regulating all load segments, including residential, commercial, and industrial loads.
The paper mentions load shifting and strategic conservation as demand side management techniques for commercial consumers.
Different types of demand side management programs for commercial consumers include demand response, power delivery efficiency, HVAC improvements, and distributed energy storage.
The paper discusses a day-ahead residential bidding/buyback scheme as a demand side management program for commercial consumers.
The different types of demand-side management programs that can be used by commercial consumers are price-based demand response (PDR) and incentive-based demand response (IDR).

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