What are the different types of structural chromosomal aberrations seen in karyograms?
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Structural chromosomal aberrations seen in karyograms include deletions, duplications, inversions, and translocations . Deletions refer to missing segments of chromosomes, which can be lethal in homozygous state and can uncover recessive genes in heterozygous state. Duplications cause an imbalance in genetic material and can lead to increased gene function variety. Inversions occur when a segment of a chromosome turns 180 degrees, causing pairing difficulties during meiosis and resulting in inviable products from crossing over within inversion loops. Translocations involve the relocation of a chromosomal segment to another position in the genome, leading to unbalanced zygotes and new gene linkages. Chromosome rearrangements can cause ill health in humans, including infertility and mental retardation .
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Open access•Journal Article 37 Citations | The paper does not provide information about the different types of structural chromosomal aberrations seen in karyograms. |
| The paper does not provide information about the different types of structural chromosomal aberrations seen in karyograms. | |
10 Citations | The different types of structural chromosomal aberrations seen in karyograms are dicentrics, reciprocal translocations, and pericentric inversions. |
| Deletions, duplications, inversions, and translocations are the different types of structural chromosomal aberrations seen in karyograms. | |
5 Citations | The paper does not provide specific information about the different types of structural chromosomal aberrations seen in karyograms. |
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