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What are the energy sources in the Philippines?

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The energy sources in the Philippines include fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and geothermal energy . Renewable energy sources are also being considered, with biomass being a significant contributor, particularly in the form of wood fuel and agricultural residues . However, ocean energy, specifically wave energy, is currently not part of the country's energy mix . In terms of energy consumption, households in Metro Manila rely on various energy resources such as electricity, LPG, kerosene, fuelwood, charcoal, and biomass residue . Additionally, solar energy and wind energy are being explored as potential sources of energy generation, with hybrid systems being developed using photovoltaic panels and wind turbines .

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Open access•Journal Article Biomass as Energy Source in the Philippines Jessie C. Elauria, R.E.T. Quejas, M.I. Cabrera, R.V. Liganor, S.C. Bhattacharya, N.L.J. Predicala - Show less +5 more 09 Oct 2007-International Energy Journal 4 Citations	The energy sources in the Philippines include biomass, wood fuel, agricultural residues, and charcoal.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI A techno-economic assessment of wave energy resources in the Philippines Marvin Rhey Quitoras, Michael Lochinvar Sim Abundo, Louis Angelo M. Danao - Show less +2 more 01 May 2018-Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 47 Citations	According to the Department of Energy (DOE) of the Philippines, roughly 76% of the country's energy sources come from fossil fuels, while the remaining percent is mainly attributable to renewables.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Energy equity analysis in Metro Manila using household expenditure data Christian Roice Tayag, Neil Stephen Lopez - Show less +1 more 01 Mar 2021 3 Citations	The paper mentions that the main energy resources listed in the survey conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority are electricity, LPG, kerosene, fuelwood, charcoal, and biomass residue.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Disaggregated energy consumption and industrial output in the philippine economy: evidence from the period 1978 – 2006 Jesson Rey F. Sabado 24 Nov 2022-European Journal of Economic and Financial Research	The paper states that the energy sources in the Philippines include oil, coal, and geothermal.

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