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What are the expected performance metrics for 2x2 rectangle CRPA in GNSS applications? 


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The expected performance metrics for a 2x2 rectangular Controlled Reception Pattern Antenna (CRPA) in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) applications include enhanced interference mitigation, direction of arrival (DOA) algorithms for spoofing detection, and improved antenna array miniaturization impact on adaptive filtering algorithms . Additionally, the CRPA design aims to achieve beam scanning capability, good VSWR values, and a total scanning angle of $49^{0}$ with a resonant frequency matching the Galileo E6 signal band . Miniaturized CRPAs offer anti-jamming capabilities and the potential for installation on vehicles due to their reduced size, although miniaturization may lead to some degradation in antenna characteristics like gain and radiation pattern suppression . Overall, the performance of a 2x2 rectangle CRPA in GNSS applications is evaluated based on its ability to effectively suppress interference and maintain key antenna parameters compared to traditional CRPA equipment .

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The expected performance metrics for a 2x2 rectangle CRPA in GNSS applications include runtime, measurement accuracy, and attitude accuracy, evaluated with different DOA estimation methods.
The paper discusses the potential performance levels achievable by combining interference mitigation algorithms with CRPA and GNSS array receivers, emphasizing adaptive filtering and direction of arrival algorithms.
The expected performance metrics for a dual-band rectangular CPW folded slot antenna in GNSS applications include a maximum gain ranging from 0.2dB to 2.9dB within the 1200-1800MHz band.

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