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What are the long-term impacts of thunderstorms?

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Thunderstorms have long-term impacts that include damage to humans, infrastructure, and plants, as well as negative effects on the aviation industry. Thunderstorms can cause loss of lives, collapse of crops and economic trees, and damage to power grid lines, leading to power outages . Additionally, turbulent weather conditions caused by thunderstorms can result in flight cancellations and occasional plane crashes, impacting the aviation industry . Thunderstorms also have environmental effects, such as contributing to rainfall and producing extreme weather events like large hail, tornadoes, and damaging winds . The frequency of thunderstorms and their accompanying hazards may change in the future, with some regions experiencing decreases in convective available potential energy (CAPE) and convective precipitation (CP) while others see increases . The long-term variability of thunderstorm occurrence has been observed, with an increase in the number of days with thunderstorms during the winter season in recent years .

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Journal Article•DOI Near doubling of storm rainfall Zhe Feng 01 Dec 2017-Nature Climate Change 1 Citations	The paper does not provide information about the long-term impacts of thunderstorms. The paper focuses on the increase in frequency and intensity of thunderstorms in the future.
Book Chapter•DOI The Nature and Impacts of Thunderstorms in a Northern Climate Bohdan Kochtubajda, Mike D. Flannigan, John R. Gyakum, Ronald E. Stewart, William R. Burrows, Andrew M. Way, Evan S. Richardson, Ian Stirling - Show less +7 more 01 Jan 2008 5 Citations	The paper does not specifically mention the long-term impacts of thunderstorms. The paper focuses on characterizing thunderstorms, examining their impacts on forests and polar bear habitat, and assessing predictive applications of lightning information.
Journal Article•DOI Long-term variability of thunderstorms and thunderstorm precipitation occurrence in Cracow, Poland, in the period 1896–1995 Zuzanna Bielec 01 Jan 2001-Atmospheric Research 32 Citations	The paper does not provide information about the long-term impacts of thunderstorms.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Global climatology and trends in convective environments from ERA5 and rawinsonde data Mateusz Taszarek, Mateusz Taszarek, John T. Allen, Mattia Marchio, Harold E. Brooks - Show less +4 more 11 Jun 2021 25 Citations	The paper does not provide information about the long-term impacts of thunderstorms. The paper focuses on the changes in convective environments and trends in thunderstorm frequency and intensity over the past 4 decades.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI The Mechanism of Thunderstorms and its Environmental Effects (A Review) Igbo 01 Jan 2023-Asian Journal of Basic Science & Research	The paper does not provide information about the long-term impacts of thunderstorms.

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