What are the challenges of optical character recognition?4 answersOptical Character Recognition (OCR) faces several challenges. One challenge is the time it takes to match exact results and the production of results with lower precision and character misreadings. This is due to the need for OCR systems to match characters with a larger dataset that includes practically all fonts. Another challenge is the recognition of Chinese and Korean characters, which have thousands of characters and many uncommon characters that only appear a few times in training. To address this, character decomposition methods are used to break characters into smaller constituent graphemes, reducing the size of neural network models and improving character error rate. Additionally, OCR for languages like Bangla is challenging due to the lack of a large annotated dataset. Synthetic data and fine-tuning with real-world data have shown promising results in performing OCR in noisy conditions for Bangla text. Finally, dealing with ambiguous and unregulated handwritten text poses a challenge. A localised zonal method of character detection using custom convolutional neural networks has been proposed to improve accuracy levels for recognition.
What are some of the challenges and solutions in Named Entity Recognition?5 answersNamed Entity Recognition (NER) faces several challenges. One challenge is distinguishing the correct meanings of polysemy entities in specific contexts. Another challenge is the expensive and laborious process of collecting annotations for named entities. To address these challenges, researchers propose solutions such as utilizing information beyond entities, specifically using entity triggers as explanations for NER. This involves recognizing groups of words that can help identify the positions and categories of entities. Additionally, advancements in natural language processing have led to the introduction of Dynamic Named Entity Recognition (DNER), which focuses on extracting entities by exploiting context. These solutions have been evaluated on various datasets, including CONLL2003, BC5CDR, DNER-RotoWire, and DNER-IMDb, demonstrating their effectiveness in improving NER performance.
What are the challenges of biomedical text mining systems?4 answersBiomedical text mining systems face several challenges. These challenges include the need to deal with huge amounts of text, the heterogeneity of different data sources, the duality of meaning of words in biomedical text, and the amount of noise introduced mainly from social media and health-related forums. Additionally, the challenges include identifying reliable interactions from scientific literature due to the notable increase in published articles. Another challenge is the lack of training resources and the complexity and diversity of Chinese medical terminologies, which makes it difficult to learn biomedical knowledge via language models in the Chinese biomedical fields. Furthermore, the challenges involve finding relevant and useful information from the massive collection of scientific literature, which can be compared to finding needles in a haystack. These challenges highlight the need for efficient tools and approaches, such as deep learning-based techniques, to overcome the obstacles in biomedical text mining.
What is challenges of voice recognition?5 answersVoice recognition faces several challenges. One challenge is the need for accurate emotion prediction and analysis in real time with minimal computation time. Another challenge is the limited evidence linking voice with pain, despite its frequent use in pain evaluation. Additionally, the implementation of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems in languages like Bengali is not at an acceptable state. Furthermore, voice separation methods face challenges in realistic scenarios such as noisy recordings and limited data. Lastly, channel conditions, such as background noise and reverberation, pose challenges in maintaining consistent speech features and high recognition accuracy.
What are the challenges of face recognition?3 answersFace recognition faces several challenges in its implementation. One of the main challenges is the performance under diverse image quality, including variations in poses, facial expressions, and illumination. Another challenge is the robustness for aging and edge cases of person age, such as recognizing children's faces. There is also a need to distinguish related identities accurately. Information loss is another challenge that affects face recognition, and it can be addressed through computational intelligence-based approaches. Additionally, the existing bias towards adults in face datasets poses a challenge for recognizing children's faces. These challenges require the development of robust face recognition models and the availability of diverse and balanced datasets for training and benchmarking.
What are the challenges for decision making process recognition?5 answersThe challenges for decision-making process recognition include the complexity of defining when negotiation is appropriate and the individual's perception of negotiation appropriateness. Additionally, the moral, ethical, cultural, and social challenges surrounding the decision to withhold or terminate treatment for a newborn present difficulties in recognizing the values and rights of the infant, the family, and the medical caregivers. In medical decision-making, recognizing patterns and using simple rules of thumb or heuristics play a significant role, but these strategies may not fully explain the decision-making process. Furthermore, flawed recognition of familiar classes of objects can hinder the ability to manage dynamic complexity, highlighting the need for improved discrimination and understanding of task features in decision-making.