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What are the main dispersion mechanisms for biofilms? 


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The main dispersion mechanisms for biofilms include strategies such as biofilm environment, signaling pathways, biological therapies, nanovehicle-based adjuvant strategies, and modification of bacterial surface proteins . Solute transport in biofilms can be described by partial differential equations or telegrapher's equations for averaged concentrations, with hydrodynamic dispersion effects playing a significant role in transport . Effective diffusion in biofilms depends on the topology of the channels' network, solute diffusion coefficients, hydrodynamic dispersion effects, and an additional dispersion term intrinsic to the two-phase configuration . Heterogeneous biofilms can be described using averaged equations that involve effective properties such as permeability and dispersion, which are connected to the small-scale structure through closure problems . A small molecule derived from a marine natural product has been shown to inhibit biofilm formation and disperse established proteobacterial biofilms .

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The main dispersion mechanism for biofilms is a small molecule derived from a marine natural product.
The main dispersion mechanisms for biofilms are not mentioned in the provided information.
The main dispersion mechanisms for biofilms include enzymatic degradation of extracellular components and modulation of their function.
The main dispersion mechanisms for biofilms include hydrodynamic dispersion effects and an additional dispersion term intrinsic to the two-phase configuration.
The main dispersion mechanisms for biofilms include biofilm environment, signaling pathways, biological therapies, and nanovehicle-based adjuvant strategies.

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