What is the current clinical need for Electromyography (EMG) in healthcare?4 answersThe current clinical need for Electromyography (EMG) in healthcare is multifaceted. EMG plays a crucial role in prognosticating the recovery of facial motor function in acute peripheral facial nerve palsy, aiding in predicting outcomes and guiding management. Additionally, EMG is essential for tracking rehabilitation progress and identifying diseases affecting muscle activation patterns, with recent advancements in electrode materials and machine learning algorithms enhancing signal detection and classification accuracy. In the context of wearable robotics for elderly support, surface EMG (sEMG) is utilized to detect human action intentions instantaneously, improving the performance of robot assistants by providing real-time signals for control systems. The evolving landscape of EMG technology continues to address diverse clinical needs, from facial nerve palsy prognosis to robotic assistance and rehabilitation applications.
Have systematic reviews of upper extremity EMG signal classification been published since 2000?5 answersSystematic reviews of upper extremity EMG signal classification have indeed been published since 2000. Various research papers have delved into the methods used for EMG signal analysis, including Fourier transform, wavelet analysis, and the use of artificial networks. Researchers have focused on improving signal quality, reducing noise, and automating classification processes in EMG analysis. Additionally, studies have explored feature extraction techniques, classifiers, and the application of EMG signals in controlling prosthetic arms and exoskeleton robots. Machine learning strategies have been reviewed for EMG signal classification in the context of myoelectric controlled prostheses, emphasizing parameters like window size, frequency range, and different domains for filtering and classification. These systematic reviews aid researchers in selecting appropriate methods for EMG signal analysis, crucial for applications in neurological diagnostics, biomedical research, and prosthetic arm control.
How to analise EMG signals?5 answersTo analyze electromyography (EMG) signals, various methods are employed. One approach involves mathematical modeling to simulate muscle fiber trajectories and derive action potentials, aiding in signal interpretation and validation of processing techniques. Another method includes using surface or needle electrodes to register bioelectrical signals from muscles, which can then be analyzed for myopathic or neuropathic lesions through numerical parameters. Additionally, surface EMG signals can be processed by extracting features, applying dimensionality reduction techniques, and utilizing machine learning classifiers for movement classification. Furthermore, artificial intelligence algorithms based on big data can be utilized for bio-signal analysis, enabling simpler and more accurate interpretation of EMG signals, especially when dealing with noise-induced variations.
What are the best filter based feature selection methods for facial EMG signals (obicularis orris and masseter)?3 answersThe best filter-based feature selection methods for facial EMG signals, specifically for the orbicularis oris and masseter muscles, are the single-channel method proposed by Queiroz et al.and the Multidirectional Relief (MRelief) algorithm proposed by Cui et al.. Queiroz et al. developed a single-channel method that incorporates multiple decomposition and adaptive filtering techniques to attenuate facial EMG noise from contaminated EEG signals. They evaluated various decomposition and adaptive filtering methods and found that the SSA decomposition method and RLS and NLMS adaptive filtering methods were most suitable for different reference signals. On the other hand, Cui et al. proposed the MRelief algorithm, which includes improvements such as multidirectional neighbor search, a novel objective function, subset generation, and a multiclass margin definition. Their extensive experiments showed that MRelief outperformed other algorithms in terms of classification accuracy on both UCI datasets and real-world gene expression benchmarking datasets.
How can we use filter features to extract frequency domain information from EMG signals?4 answersFilter features can be used to extract frequency domain information from EMG signals. In a study by Turgunov et al., a comparative analysis of classification based on time and frequency domain features of EMG signals showed that features in the time domain had a higher rate of accuracy and speed compared to features in the frequency domain. Another study by Yao et al. introduced a feature filter that can filter out unwanted features from EEG signals, similar to the cocktail party problem in machine learning. This filter was able to filter out over 90% of alcoholism information from EEG signals while retaining an average of only 4.2% useful feature accuracy lost. Additionally, Alam et al. found that the frequency domain-LDA classifier combination achieved the highest classification accuracy for EMG characteristics. Therefore, by using filter features, it is possible to extract frequency domain information from EMG signals and improve classification accuracy.
How to analyse EMG during gait?0 answersEMG analysis during gait involves several steps. First, muscle patterns are analyzed to identify gait disorders using EMG patterns and machine learning algorithms. Real-time analysis of muscle activity can be achieved by using inertial sensors for gait phase detection and applying a non-causal high-pass filter to extract voluntary EMG activity. EMG signals can also be used to evaluate muscle status and its influence on locomotor systems and human mobility. To examine changes in muscular activity during gait, EMG and symmetry index (SI) can be measured in healthy children using motion analysis systems. By analyzing EMG signals, it is possible to assess individual muscle forces during walking, which can provide insights into neuromuscular impairments and the effects of lower limb assistive devices. Overall, EMG analysis during gait involves the use of various techniques and algorithms to understand muscle dynamics and identify abnormalities or asymmetries in muscle activity.