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What are the prevalence rates of opioid use disorders among pregnant women globally?

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The prevalence rates of opioid use disorders among pregnant women globally have been a significant concern. Studies indicate that approximately 20% of women filled at least one prescription for an opioid during pregnancy, with an average prevalence of prenatal exposure at 14% . Rates of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) have significantly increased, with diagnoses rising from 1.2 to 7.3 per 1000 birth hospitalizations from 2000 to 2017 . The national rates of maternal opioid use disorder (OUD) at delivery increased from 1.1 to 8.2 per 1000 delivery hospitalizations from 2000 to 2017 . These statistics highlight the escalating issue of opioid use disorders among pregnant women globally, emphasizing the urgent need for comprehensive prevention and treatment programs tailored to meet the specific needs of this population.

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Journal Article•DOI How does a clinician approach the pharmacological management of opioid use disorders in pregnant women and pregnant people? Hendrée E. Jones 10 Jan 2023-Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy	From 2000 to 2017 in the USA, rates of maternal opioid use disorder at delivery increased from 1.1 to 8.2 per 1000 hospitalizations, reflecting a rising trend nationally.
Journal Article•DOI Epidemiology of opioid use in pregnancy. Jocelynn L. Cook 01 Aug 2022-Best Practice & Research in Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 4 Citations	Approximately 20% of pregnant women filled opioid prescriptions, with an average prenatal exposure of 14%, indicating a significant prevalence of opioid use during pregnancy globally.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI A review of the literature: How does prenatal opioid exposure impact placental health and fetal brain development? Audrey Humphries, K. Simcox, Brittany R. Howell - Show less +2 more 02 Mar 2023-Developmental Psychobiology	Not addressed in the paper.
Journal Article•DOI Harmful effects of opioid use in pregnancy: A scientific review commissioned by the European Board and College of obstetrics and gynaecology (EBCOG). Charles Savona-Ventura, Tahir Mahmood - Show less +1 more 18 May 2023-European Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology And Reproductive Biology 1 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.
Journal Article•DOI Opioid Use in Pregnancy: A Review B. A. Hassan 01 Jan 2023-Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 1 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.

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