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What are the short-term effects of transient hipoxia on blood pressure in healthy individuals? 


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Transient hypoxia has varying effects on blood pressure in healthy individuals. Studies have shown that short-term exposure to hypoxia can lead to changes in blood pressure parameters. Research by Vedam et al. demonstrated that hypoxia can induce changes in arterial stiffness, affecting muscular arteries and aortic stiffness . On the other hand, studies by Siński et al. and Kergoat et al. found that transient mild systemic hypoxia did not significantly alter systemic blood pressure in healthy individuals . Additionally, Siński et al. observed that hyperoxia, which inhibits carotid body chemoreceptors, did not affect central blood pressure in normotensive subjects . Therefore, while hypoxia may impact arterial stiffness, its direct effect on blood pressure in healthy individuals seems to be limited, with systemic blood pressure remaining relatively stable during short-term hypoxic exposure.

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Short-term hypoxia reduces arterial stiffness in healthy men without significant impact on blood pressure, suggesting hypoxia-induced vasodilation in muscular arteries mediated by nitric oxide.
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